jxd70111212 发表于 2008-7-15 15:58:06

《高王观世音》对去世的人的作用

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1辰时刚过,两具里面烫了松香的九寸加厚棺材就由杠脚们搭到前厅灵堂正中央来。赛神仙指派专人先在材底铺一层松炭,然后按年龄分别在一具材里平铺了五十三包石灰,在另一具材里铺上四十九包石灰,再平铺一层籽棉,这才重重衾,层层褥,把棺材里面垫了足有半尺多厚。巳正起乐,孝子请灵,四个人把尸身冉冉抬起,平平正正地放进棺村里去。林国梁端过托盘来,给林国栋夫妇每人两手上先捏一篇烧成灰的《高王经》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">,再握上十两一锭的金元宝,两足蹬上五十两一锭的银元宝,两人枕着的枕箱</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">里,则放进了他们生前各自所喜欢的珠宝饰物之类,又仿古天子之礼,把两颗晶莹剔透滴溜儿滚圆足有猫眼睛大小的传家宝珠纳入死者口中,叫这一对儿富贵一生、荣华一世的生死夫妻,到了阴间依然是握金蹬银头枕珠宝,可以置田买屋,随意挥霍。<B><SPAN style="COLOR: red">第</SPAN></B></SPAN><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">22</FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">回</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">土财主进棺材</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">老牙郎寻活俑</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(2)</FONT></SPAN></B></FONT><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: #cc3300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>括苍山恩仇记</FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者:吴越</SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>2</STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>第十九章  避居乡下</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出处</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《沙地风情》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沈青松</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2005-11-01 11:24:03</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>送终</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>俗以送终的人越多,死者福气越大;即使无儿女的,也应有几个近房子侄和至亲好友送终。所以人之将死,须召集戚族晚辈,以作诀别。如长子等主要人物未到,就要让垂危者喝人参汤等,尽量挽留其生命,这叫做“吊命”使子孙们能够赶回来见上最后的一面,一起送终。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>看看病人真的不行了,亲人就为其梳头、洗面,并将寿衣穿上。寿衣从里到外包括:衬衫、衬裤,夹背心,大小棉袄、棉裤,外衣、外裤,齐膝长衫等。同时焚烧经佛,并以两张红纸包住纸灰,塞于临终者手中。这经佛共有三样:一是烧纸,称“路引”,即作为去冥国的通行证;二是“纸钱”,即纸锭,用作沿途“路费”;三是《高王经》①,意为让死者捏在拳头里,万一在地狱受刑,便可免除痛苦。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">3</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来源:大理日报网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时间:</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="29" Month="11" Year="2007"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2007-11-29</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字体:大</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  大理日报讯(赵寅松)洱源县凤羽镇,是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2001</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年被云南省人民政府命名的七个历史文化名镇之一。凤羽坝子四面环山,周围林木葱茂,山清水秀,居住在这里的几乎全是白族。明代大旅行家徐霞客赞美凤羽:“曲峡通幽入,灵皋夹水居,古之朱陈村、桃花源寥落已尽,而犹留此一奥,亦大奇事也。”  作为北进西藏茶马古道的重要中转站的凤羽,历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,这里有展示白族兼容各族文化精华又具有自己鲜明特色的唯一的宗教标志性建筑“三教宫”;这里有大理迄今唯一发现的喇嘛塔,当地称“留佛塔”;这里有与剑川石宝山石窟女性生殖器雕刻相媲美,但却天然生成的“崖母阴”,白语称“召嬷杲”,至今香火不断……;所以,凤羽地上地下文物古迹很多。应洱源县档案局杨朝翥局长邀请,大理州白族文化研究所聘请了我州考古文物专家田怀清研究员,李学龙副研究员专程到洱源县凤羽镇民间文物收藏家杨汝雄家中对元明古碑开展调查考察。  杨汝雄家几乎成了古董铺,我们的重点是考察他购买的元明古碑。由于时间紧,加之大雨如 注,此次鉴定、拍照、拓片仅只能就容易搬动的几通元明古碑,但它们所提供的文化信息就足以让人叹为观止。  《渤海郡高老官墓志》碑,大理石汉白玉质地。通高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">120</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米,宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">40</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米,厚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米,全碑刻</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">440</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字,碑额还篆有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个梵文字,立于成化十五年(公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1479</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年),撰文者自称“凤羽松风轩阿吒力僧首许森撰文篆额书梵。”碑中直书“刻做白词阿篇”,果然碑中多数地方只能用白族话才能释读。通观全碑,它为我们提供的至少如下的历史文化信息:凤羽访元明古碑记  一、明朝以前,白族知识分子是能够直接篆刻梵文,由此推论,也能释读梵文,这就初步回答了古印度梵文在早期可能为外来梵僧所书所传,发展到元明时期,古印度梵文已为当地白族知识分子所书所传。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  二、碑中数处出现方块汉字形或汉字形多笔少画的字,用汉意难以释读,若用白族话一读就通,为古白文的研究提供了有力佐证。明代至大理国不到两百年,虽然明朝曾经对白族文化大肆摧毁,但植根于白族中的白族文化以顽强的生命力存续在民间,证明古白文的存在毋须置疑。  三、碑中提到“蒙氏十三皇帝高家做酋,段家做诏”,为“诏”字的释读提出新解。  《追为亡人施贤通神道》碑残高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">85</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米,宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米,厚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8.5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米,大理石汉白玉质地。该碑除中书“追为亡人施贤通神道”外,全碑篆刻的是“般若波罗密多心经”。与此异曲同工的还有“杨实名”碑。  《追为慈考杨实名妣苏氏息神道》碑,通高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米,宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">40</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米,厚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米,立于景泰元年,大理石汉白玉质地。该碑同样中间大字篆刻“追为慈考杨实名妣苏氏息道碑”外,全碑篆刻“佛说高王观世音菩萨经”。  此外,还有直接用佛名入名的“慈妣赵氏药师和神道”碑。两边刻有佛经,左边清晰可见刻有《佛说地藏菩萨经》,右边因漫漶无法释读。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">4在鲁迅写过的散文<父亲的病>中的问题</CQ></P>
<DIV class=wr id=question_info><SPAN class=red><IMG height=16 src="http://img.baidu.com/img/iknow/icn_point.gif" width=16 align=absMiddle> 悬赏分:5</SPAN> - <SPAN class=gray>解决时间:2007-9-7 18:08</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class="f14 wr" id=question_content><CD>在最后几段里 <BR>早晨,住在一门里的衍太太进来了。她是一个精通礼节的妇人,说我们不应该空等着。于是给他换衣服;又将纸锭和一种什么《高王经》烧成灰,用纸包了给他捏在拳头里……。 <BR></DIV></SPAN>

xuwu 发表于 2008-12-10 16:03:57

善恶祸福的因果之理多么微细而又如响斯应啊!

大王八蛇 发表于 2009-1-19 20:44:05

建议先简要说明高王经之功用 再举例验证介绍事实 如此可增信众修持的信心

zyk8831 发表于 2009-4-24 13:57:28

生在世上需無奸無妄,死後才能安息
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