五、理气
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">五、理气</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">理承气行岂有常，进兮退兮宜抑扬。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">原注：阖关往来皆是气，而理行乎其间。行之始而进，进之极则为退之机，如三月之甲木是也；行之盛而退，退之极则为进之机，如九月之甲木是也。学者宜抑扬其浅深，斯可以言命也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">任氏曰：进退之机，不可不知也。非长生为旺，死绝为衰，必当审明理气之进退，庶得衰旺之真机矣。凡五行旺相休囚，按四季而定之。将来者进，是谓相；进而当令，是谓旺；功成者退，是谓休；退而无气，是谓囚。须辨其旺相休囚，以知其进退之机。为日主，为喜神，宜旺相，不宜休囚；为凶煞，为忌神，宜休囚，不宜旺相。然相妙于旺，旺则极盛之物，其退反速，相则方长之气，其进无涯也。休甚乎囚，囚则既极之势，必将渐生；休则方退之气，未能遽复也。此理气进退之正论也，爰举两造为例。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">丁亥庚戌甲辰壬申</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">己酉戊申丁未丙午乙巳甲辰癸卯壬寅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">甲木休困已极，庚金禄旺克之，一点丁火，难以相对，加之两财生杀，似乎杀重身轻，不知九月甲木进气，壬水贴身相生，不伤丁火。丁火虽弱，通根身库，戌乃燥土，火之本根，辰乃湿土，木之余气。天干一生一制，地支又遇长生，四柱生化有情，五行不争不妒。至丁运科甲连登，用火敌杀明矣。虽久任京官，而宦资丰存，皆一路南方运也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">若思按，此初看似要用印，然局有印，则身已滋，必用伤官制杀也。妙在甲木进气，则足以任泄任制，否则不堪。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">乙亥庚辰甲戌壬申</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">己卯戊寅丁丑丙子乙亥甲戌癸酉壬申</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyTextFirstIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">此与前大同小异。以俗论之，“甲以乙妹妻庚，凶为吉兆”，含合忘冲，较之前造更佳，何彼则翰苑，此则寒袷？不知乙庚合而化金，反助其暴。彼则甲辰，辰乃湿土，能生木，此则甲戌，戌燥土不能生木；彼则申辰拱化，此则申戌生杀；彼则甲木进气，而庚金退，此则庚金进气，而甲木退。推此两造，天渊之隔，进退之机，不可不知也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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