正丰 发表于 2008-10-12 06:05:14

唐•释玄奘《大唐西域记》

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>法师籍庆诞生,含和降德,结根深而犇茂,导源浚而灵长。奇开之岁,霞轩月举;聚沙之年,兰薰桂馥。洎乎成立,艺殚坟素。九皋载响,五府交辟。以夫早悟真假,夙昭慈慧,镜真筌而延伫,顾生涯而永息。而朱绂紫缨,诚有界之徽网;宝车丹枕,实出世之津途。由是摈落尘滓,言归闲旷。令兄长捷法师,释门之栋干者也。擅龙象于身世,挺鹙鹭于当年。朝野挹其风猷,中外羡其声彩。既而情深友爱,道睦天伦。法师服勤请益,分阴靡弃。业光上首,擢秀檀林;德契中庸,腾芬兰室。抗策平道,包九部而吞梦;鼓枻玄津,俯四韦而小鲁。自兹遍游谈肆,载移凉燠,功既成矣,能亦毕矣。至于泰初日月,独耀灵台;子云鞶帨,发挥神府。于是金文暂启,伫秋驾而云趋;玉柄才捴,披雾市而波属。若会斫轮之旨,犹知拜瑟之微。以泻瓶之多闻,泛虚舟而独远。乃于轘辕之地,先摧鍱腹之夸;井络之乡,遽表浮杯之异。远迩宗挹,为之语曰:“昔闻荀氏八龙,今见陈门双骥。”汝、颍多奇士,诚哉此言。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN id=ms__id101 style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  法师自幼迄长,游心玄籍。名流先达,部执交驰,趋末忘本,摭华捐实,遂有南北异学,是非纷纠。永言于此,良用怃然。或恐传译踳驳,未能筌究,欲穷香象之文,将罄龙宫之目。以绝伦之德,属会昌之期,杖锡拂衣,第如遐境。于是背玄灞而延望,指葱山而矫迹,川陆绵长,备尝艰险。陋博望之非远,嗤法显之为局。游践之处,毕究方言,镌求幽赜,妙穷津会。于是词发雌黄,飞英天竺;文传贝叶,聿归振旦。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  太宗文皇帝金轮纂御,宝位居尊。载伫风徽,召见青蒲之上;乃眷通识,前膝黄屋之间。手诏绸缪,中使继路。俯摛睿思,乃制《三藏圣教序》,凡七百八十言。今上昔在春闱,裁《述圣记》,凡五百七十九言。启玄妙之津,尽揄扬之旨。盖非道映鸡林,誉光鹫岳,岂能缅降神藻,以旌时秀?</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  奉诏翻译梵本,凡六百五十七部。具览遐方异俗,绝壤殊风,土著之宜,人伦之序,正朔所暨,声教所覃,著《大唐西域记》,勒成一十二卷。编录典奥,综核明审,立言不朽,其在兹焉。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷一</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三十四国</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  ○序论</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  历选皇猷,遐观帝录,庖羲出震之初,轩辕垂衣之始,所以司牧黎元,所以疆画分野。暨乎唐尧之受天运,光格四表,虞舜之纳地图,德流九土。自兹已降,空传书事之册;逖听前修,徒闻记言之史。岂若时逢有道,运属无为者欤?我大唐御极则天,乘时握纪,一六合而光宅,四三皇而照临。玄化滂流,祥风遐扇,同乾坤之覆载,齐风雨之鼓润。与夫东夷入贡,西戎即叙,创业垂统,拨乱反正,固以跨越前王,囊括先代。同文共轨,至治神功,非载记无以赞大猷,非昭宣何以光盛业?玄奘辄随游至,举其风土,虽未考方辨俗,信已越五逾三。含生之俦,咸被凯泽;能言之类,莫不称功。越自天府,暨诸天竺,幽荒异俗,绝域殊邦,咸承正朔,俱沾声教。赞武功之绩,讽成口实;美文德之盛,郁为称首。详观载籍,所未尝闻;缅惟图牒,诚无与二。不有所叙,何记化洽?今据闻见,于是载述。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  然则索诃世界,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧曰娑婆世界,又曰娑诃世界,皆讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三千大千国土,为一佛之化摄也。今一日月所临四天下者,据三千大千世界之中,诸佛世尊,皆此垂化,现生现灭,导圣导凡。苏迷卢山</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">唐言妙高山。旧曰须弥,又曰须弥娄,皆讹略也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四宝合成,在大海中,据金轮上,日月之所照回,诸天之所游舍。七山七海,环峙环列;山间海水,具八功德。七金山外,乃咸海也。海中可居者,大略有四洲焉。东毗提诃洲,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧曰弗婆提,又曰弗于逮,讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">南赡部洲,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧曰阎浮提洲,又曰剡浮洲,讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西瞿陁尼洲,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧曰瞿耶尼,又曰劬伽尼,讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北拘卢洲。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧曰郁单越,又曰鸠楼,讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金轮王乃化被四天下,银轮王则政隔北拘卢,铜轮王除北拘卢及西瞿陁尼,铁轮王则唯赡部洲。夫轮王者,将即大位,随福所感,有大轮宝浮空来应,感有金、银、铜、铁之异,境乃四、三、二、一之差,因其先瑞,即以为号。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  则赡部洲之中地者,阿那婆答多池也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">唐言无热恼。旧曰阿耨达池,讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在香山之南,大雪山之北,周八百里矣。金、银、琉璃、颇胝。饰其岸焉。金沙弥漫,清波皎镜。八地菩萨以愿力故,化为龙王,于中潜宅。出清泠水,给赡部洲。是以池东面银牛口,流出殑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">巨胜反。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">伽河,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧曰恒河,又曰恒伽,讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">绕池一匝,入东南海;池南面金象口,流出信度河,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧曰辛头河,讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">绕池一匝,入西南海;池西面琉璃马口,流出缚刍河,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧曰博叉河,讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">绕池一匝,入西北海;池北面颇胝师子口,流出徙多河,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旧曰私陁河,讹也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">绕池一匝,入东北海,或曰潜流地下,出积石山,即徙多河之流,为中国之河源云。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  时无轮王应运,赡部洲地有四主焉。南象主则暑湿宜象,西宝主乃临海盈宝,北马主寒劲宜马,东人主和畅多人。故象主之国躁烈笃学,特闲异术,服则横巾右袒,首则中髻四垂,族类邑居,室宇重阁。宝主之乡,无礼义,重财贿,短制左衽,断发长髭,有城郭之居,务殖货之利。马主之俗,天资犷暴,情忍杀戮,毳帐穹庐,鸟居逐牧。人主之地,风俗机慧,仁义昭明,冠带右衽,车服有序,安土重迁,务资有类。三主之俗,东方为上。其居室则东辟其户,旦日则东向以拜。人主之地,南面为尊。方俗殊风,斯其大概。至于君臣上下之礼,宪章文规之仪,人主之地无以加也。清心释累之训,出离生死之教,象主之国其理优矣。斯皆著之经诰,问诸士俗,博关今古,详考见闻。然则佛兴西方,法流东国,通译音讹,方言语谬,音讹则义失,语谬则理乖。故曰:“必也正名乎”,贵无乖谬也。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN id=ms__id106 style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  夫人有刚柔异性,言音不同,斯则系风土之气,亦习俗之致也。若其山川物产之异,风俗性类之差,则人主之地,国史详焉。马主之俗、宝主之乡,史诰备载,可略言矣。至于象主之国,前古未详,或书地多暑湿,或载俗好仁慈,颇存方志,莫能详举。岂道有行藏之致,固世有推移之运矣?是故候律以归化,饮泽而来宾,越重险而款玉门,贡方奇而拜绛阙者,盖难得而言焉。由是之故,访道远游,请益之隙,存记风土。黑岭已来,莫非胡俗。虽戎人同贯,而族类群分,画界封疆,大率土著。建城郭,务殖田畜,性重财贿,俗轻仁义。嫁娶无礼,尊卑无次,妇言是用,男位居下。死则焚骸,丧期无数。剺面截耳,断发裂裳,屠杀群畜,祀祭幽魂。吉乃素服,凶则皂衣。同风类俗,略举条贯。异政殊制,随地别叙。印度风俗,语在后记。</SPAN></FONT></P>

正丰 发表于 2008-10-16 00:50:59

<P>原帖由 <I>正丰</I> 于 2008-10-12 06:05 发表 <A href="http://www.fengshui-168.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=197043&amp;ptid=24035" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.fengshui-168.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 86657法师籍庆诞生,含和降德,结根深而犇茂,导源浚而灵长。奇开之岁,霞轩月举;聚沙之年,兰薰桂馥。洎乎成立,艺殚坟素。九皋载响,五府交辟。以夫早悟真假,夙昭慈慧,镜真筌而延伫,顾生涯而永息。而朱绂紫缨, ... </P>
<P><FONT color=blue size=6>看好里面的资料催化剂:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=red size=7><FONT face=黑体>生财之道</FONT><FONT color=seagreen>----</FONT><FONT color=red size=6>穷人是金子,辛苦能智富!</FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=黑体 color=darkorchid size=6>要做头个吃螃蟹的商人,不怕不富有。。。。</FONT></P>
<P><A href="http://www.fengshui-168.com/viewthread.php?tid=23905"><FONT color=#2000be>http://www.fengshui-168.com/viewthread.php?tid=23905</FONT></A></P>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 唐•释玄奘《大唐西域记》