lysoul 发表于 2008-10-20 14:16:14

0~3个月婴儿训练方案

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">~<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>个月婴儿训练方案<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">一、认知</SPAN><U><SPAN style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt; COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm">能力</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">的</SPAN><U><SPAN style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt; COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm">培养</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">  <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、视觉训练:婴儿仰卧位,在小儿胸部上方<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>30cm </SPAN>用</SPAN><U><SPAN style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt; COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm">玩具</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">,最好是红颜色或黑白对比鲜明的玩具吸引小儿注意,并训练小儿视线随物体作上下、左右、圆圈、远近、斜线等方向运动,来刺激视觉发育,发展眼球运动的灵活性及协调性。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、听觉训练:家长可在小儿周围不同方向,用说话声或玩具声训练小儿转头寻找声源。母亲的声音是婴儿最喜爱听的声音之一。母亲用愉快、亲切、温柔的语调,面对面地和婴儿说话,可吸引小儿注意成人说话的声音、表情、口形等,诱发婴儿良好、积极的情绪和发音的欲望。可选择不同旋律、速度、响度、曲调或不同乐器奏出的音乐或发声玩具,也可利用家中不同物体敲击声如钟表声、敲碗声等,或改变对婴儿说话的声调来训练小儿分辨各种声音。当然,不要突然使用过大的声音,以免婴儿受惊吓。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、触觉训练:婴儿面颊、口唇、眉弓、手指头或脚趾头等处对触压觉很敏感。可利用手或各种形状、质地的物体进行触觉</SPAN><U><SPAN style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt; COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm">练习</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">。光滑的丝绸围巾、粗糙的麻布 、柔软的羽毛、棉花、头梳齿、粗细不同的毛巾或海绵、几何形状的玩具均可让小儿产生不同的触觉感,有助于发展小儿的触觉识别能力。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">4</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、味、嗅、温度等感知觉训练:利用日常生活,发展婴儿各种感觉。如吃饭时,用筷子蘸莱汁给婴儿尝尝;吃苹果时让婴儿闻闻苹果香味、尝尝苹果味道;洗澡时,让小儿闻闻肥皂香味,用奶瓶喂奶时,让孩子用手感受一下奶瓶的温度等等,均有助于婴儿感知觉的发展。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">二、动作能力的培养  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">1</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、抬头练习   </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>)俯卧抬头:使小儿俯卧,两臂屈肘于胸前,成人在小儿头侧引逗小儿抬头,开始训练每次<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>秒钟,以后可根据小儿训练情况逐渐延长至<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>分钟左右。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>)坐位竖头:将婴儿抱坐在成人一只前臂上,婴儿的头背部贴在成人前胸,成人一只手抱住婴儿的胸部,使小儿面前呈现广阔的空间,能注视到周围更多新奇的东西,这可激发小儿兴趣,使小儿主动练习竖头。也可让婴儿胸部贴在成人的胸前和肩部,使婴儿的头位于成人肩部以上,用另一只手托住婴儿的头、颈、背,以防止小儿头后仰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、侧翻训练 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>)转侧练习:用小儿感兴趣的发声玩具,在小儿头部左右侧逗引小儿,使小儿头部侧转注意玩具。每次训练<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>分钟,每日数次。这可促进颈肌的灵活性和协调性,为侧翻身作准备。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>)侧翻练习:小儿满月后,可开始训练侧翻动作。先用一个发声玩具,吸引小儿转头注视,然后,成人一手握住小儿一只手,另一只手将小儿同侧腿搭在另一条腿上,辅助小儿向对侧侧翻注视,左右轮流侧翻练习,以帮助小儿感觉体位的变化,学习侧翻动作。每日<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>次,每次侧翻<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>次。   <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、手部动作训练  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>)手部感知练习:除了前面所述训练小儿手部触觉的方法外,尚可在婴儿手腕部系上铃铛或红色手帕、鲜艳的手镯,来吸引小儿对手部的感知,帮助他感知手的存在、体验手的动作。可隔一段时间变更一种系法,看看婴儿注意到这些变化没有。脱下手镯、红绸带让婴儿瞧瞧、摸摸,让他感觉一下这些东西与手部动作的关系。还可让小儿仰卧,将一块布或手绢盖在他的脸上,也可只盖住小儿一只眼睛,开始时可抓住小儿的上臂引导他帮他试着用手移开布,逐渐减少帮助,使他自己将布从脸上移开。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>)抓握练习:握着小儿的手,帮助其触碰、抓握面前悬吊的玩具,吸引他抓握,可促进眼手的协调和视知觉的形成。  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">三、习惯和生活能力的培养 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">1</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、培养清洁卫生的习惯:小儿每次哺喂完,都帮他擦擦嘴。早晨起床后为他洗脸、洗手、入睡前再给他洗脸、洗手、洗脚、洗臀部,在固定时间洗澡等等,均可培养小儿爱清洁的良好习惯。  <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、独立能力的培养:应尽量多和孩子交流,但整天陪在小儿身边也是完全不必要的。孩子醒来时,可让他独自躺在床上活动一下四肢、四处看看,睡眠时,成人也不必要陪同躺下。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">四、社会交往能力的培养 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">  满足婴儿逐渐形成的各种生理需求和认识要求,是婴儿积极情绪产生的主要条件,也是婴儿学会与人交往的基础。借助以下方法,可促进婴儿社会交往能力的形成和发展。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>、善于辨别婴儿哭声,并作出应答:哭声是婴儿表示不满的主要手段。婴儿啼哭时,闭着眼晴,嘴左右觅食或吮吸手指,双脚紧蹬、嚎叫不停,说明小儿是饥饿或口渴,应给婴儿喂奶或喂水。持续不断悲悲切切地嗯叫流泪,可能为尿布湿、衣着太紧或身体不舒服,成人可给婴儿宽衣带、更换尿布。如小儿是因为生病或身体不适啼哭,可抱抱婴儿,轻拍婴儿,和婴儿说说话,安慰他。哭而无泪或注视着成人,脸仅有哭的表情<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>哼哼<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>直叫,是想成人抱,可抱抱婴儿,但不要让婴儿养成非抱不可的习惯,可坐在婴儿床边逗逗小儿或在婴儿床头挂些色彩鲜艳的玩具,让他自己玩玩。夜间烦躁啼哭,夜惊多汗则常见于佝偻病的早期表现,大声阵发性尖叫常为腹部疼痛,均应尽早到医院就诊治疗。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、培养小儿对语音的感知:利用小儿清醒时间,让他看看周围环境,并告诉他周围他注意到的东西的名称及行为。 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>、引逗发声:和蔼微笑着和婴儿说话,引逗婴儿发出<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>哦哦<SPAN lang=EN-US>""</SPAN>嗯嗯<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>声。也可模仿婴儿发出的声音,鼓励婴儿积极发音,对成人微笑,这可促进婴儿喜悦情绪的产生,激励婴儿与人交往。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=right><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.jysls.com/misc.php?action=viewratings&amp;tid=196179&amp;pid=1590380"></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">~<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>个月婴儿训练方案</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一、认知能力的培养<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>1</SPAN>、视觉训练  <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>(1)</SPAN>训练小儿追寻物体。用玩具声,吸引小儿转头寻找发声玩具,每日训练<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>次,每次<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>分钟,以拓宽小儿视觉广度。  <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">颜色感知练习。让孩子多看各种颜色的图画、玩具及物品,并告诉孩子物体的名称和颜色,可使婴儿对颜色认知发展过程大大提前。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>(3)</SPAN>婴儿视力迅速发展的时期主要在半岁以前。可选择一些大小不一玩具或物体,从大到小,让小儿用手抓握注视,然后放在桌上吸引小儿注视。还可训练小儿注视远近距离不等的物体,以促进视力发展。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>2</SPAN>、听觉训练  <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>(1)</SPAN>方位听觉练习:吸引孩子寻找前后左右不同方位、不同距离的发声源,以刺激小儿方位觉能力的发展。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>(2)</SPAN>区分语调训练:根据不同情景,用不同语调、表情,使孩子逐渐能够感受到语言中不同的感情成分,逐渐提高对语言的区别能力。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>(3)</SPAN>让孩子从周围环境中直接接触各种声音,可提高对不同频率、强度、音色声音的识别能力。  </SPAN>

wanhua1075 发表于 2008-10-20 17:22:59

不错,看看一下备用

wjf11 发表于 2008-10-24 16:03:03

钱到用时方恨少

wjf11 发表于 2008-10-24 16:04:25

哈哈,有意思

luhao 发表于 2010-1-27 11:16:40

谢谢楼主分享,收藏一下

小狐 发表于 2010-1-27 18:50:02

谢谢楼主分享,收藏一下
阿弥陀佛,

李杰 发表于 2014-1-19 20:33:45

{:3_229:} {:3_229:}
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