临床实用脉诊发微
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><FONT size=3><B><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">序论</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">我中华医学实为中国古文化中最重要之一种,历经数年载之演变,早有卓越之成就。中国上古之医术,原基於先民原始生活之实际需要,由自然启发而成,其内容浩涵如海,实为我民族生命之学也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">中国医学源流,本一脉相承,前后并无间断,但由历朝医政制度之变迁,医术之进展,学理之创获,社会风气之转移,故流派分岐,各有所长。但亦有庸者审证不明,泥古不化,每以臆说己见欺人或挟秘自炫,以讹传讹,医家之道渐至不明,真理反晦而不显。本文谨就中医诊断学中「脉诊」一项做深入之研讨。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">切脉诊断之法,源自「黄帝内经」:素问「脉要精微论」,论及诊法及脉理说明。「平人气象论」,有最详尽之脉义论述。「玉机真藏论」则说明四时之脉理变化及由脉论病。「三部九候论」,说脉之部位。「通评虚实论」,据脉象论断生死。上古之脉法以全身之三九候决生死。以人迎、寸口、趺阳脉诊而诊之。内经仅有寸口气口之名,并无尺寸为三部之义。至「难经十始发明独取寸口之诊法,创立关尺之别,但无左右脏腑分配之说。至叔和一代,始立左心小肠肝胆肾,右肺大肠脾肾命门之说,切脉之学,遂臻完备。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">自「素」「难」,「伤寒论」而下,虽有诊脉治病之法,并未明确发明脉诊之理,凭脉以审证,而未沟脉诊之法,叔和根据素难之说,参考古代脉法,著「脉经」十卷,此为第一部讲求脉法之书,此书内敍及阴阳大法,表裏虚实三部九候,二十四脉等以五脏六腑三焦四时之变,理论纲目条理而不紊,使後世学者由外以知内,视死而别生,颇为详尽。然其脉法,则甚为死板拘泥,以为某病当见某脉,某脉当见某病,繁琐有余而实用不足,不免有泥脉以和病之嫌。但不论如何,此十卷脉经,确为旷古之伟大发明,据徐灵胎所言:「王叔和着脉经,分门别类,条分缕断,其原亦本内经,而汉以後之说,一无所遗,其滙集群言,使後世有所尊循,亦不可少力之作也。」实中肯之论也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">然后世又见「王叔和脉诀」,乃他人假托叔和之名而作也,朱熹谓俗传之「脉诀」,辞意鄙浅,非叔和本意,但以其显浅,医家入门偏热是书,自立七表八里九道之名,似通非通,脉理之精义因而转晦。代代流传,遂仅余粗略之论廓,脉诊之精华尽失,为人师者心中固已茫茫,而学者更加无所适从,以致「脉学」一道逐渐失传。真理因而不明,人皆视「脉学」为虚无之谈而鄙之。循环以下,医者不得不致力於辨证之法。临床诊病之时皆以病者口述之证状及体态神色为主,眼中所见,耳中所闻,仅为表面之「象」。其真假难论,体内复杂之病理不明,发病之根源难寻。治疗之法不免局限於症状之解除,因而无法澈底根本治疗。病者之患虽然暂愈,而病根未除,必反覆发作,不得尽愈矣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">然若医者能尽知脉理,临床施治之时,手下三指,左右细寻,郎立刻能洞悉病者五脏之腑寒热虚实之情。处方之际,依据脉理所示,必能全面掌握病况之来龙去脉,本、标,先,后,而加以整体之治疗。不但使病情立退,而全身之健康得以渐复。此为「正本清源」,除病务尽之法,亦为我中华医学精华之所在,远胜西法局部症状治疗之弊,不知脉者,何能为之</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma"><FONT size=3>因之「脉诊」之学,实为中医四诊最最精要之一门,为医者不可不潜心研究,以求精专。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma"><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma"><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #154ba0; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> 谢谢了。
页:
[1]