lishouli 发表于 2008-12-23 13:53:30

曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱五面图象新发现(一、盖面)(文/李守力)

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<P><FONT color=#000000>曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱五面图象新发现(一、盖面)(文/李守力)</FONT></P>
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<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">[全文摘要]</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">本文试图破译湖北</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">随</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">县擂鼓</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">墩</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">一号墓即曾侯乙墓出土</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">一古</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">天</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">文图(战国黑漆朱绘二十八宿图匫)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。分别对五个面出现的星点纹、图案<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">和</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">二十八</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">宿</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">等问题</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">进行了探索</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">提出自己的一些</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">看</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">法。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">发现一:古太极图的最新发现。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">发现二:“火”字与“火历”。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">发现三:“斗”字指向四象主星。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">发现四:古易的原迹。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">由于在下知识非常有限,行文显得非常粗陋,撰写本文的目的在于抛砖引玉,以此求教于方家。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p><FONT color=#000000></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><FONT color=#000000></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">&nbsp;一、曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱简介:</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p><FONT color=#000000></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">一九七八年夏</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">湖北随县擂鼓墩出土一战国时期的古墓</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">称为随县擂鼓墩一号墓</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">又有人称为</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">曾</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">侯乙墓。墓内随</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">葬</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">品有乐器、青铜礼器、金器、玉器、木器、竹器和竹简</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">等</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">共七千多件。在这众多的随</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">葬</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">品中</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">有一木箱</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">箱呈长方形</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">通长</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">82.8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">厘米</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">宽</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">47</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">厘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">米</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">通高</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">44.8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">厘米</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">内</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">髹</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">红漆</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">外以黑漆为底色</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">加施红彩</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。彩绘的内容是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">:</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">盖面正中朱书一篆文的大“斗”字,环绕“斗”字按顺时针方向排列二十八宿名称,并与《史记 天官书》的二十八宿名称基本相同。盖顶两端分别绘出青龙、白虎。在亢宿之下有“<A name=baidusnap0></A>甲寅三日”四个字。衣箱两端面,一面绘似蟾蜍图、星点纹;另一面绘似大蘑菇云纹、星点纹。两侧面,一面绘两兽对峙、卷云纹、星点纹;另一面无花纹。这件衣箱是我国迄今发现记有二十八宿全部名称、并以之与北斗和四象相配的最早的天文实物资料,说明我国至少在战国早期就已形成二十八宿体系。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p>&nbsp;</P></o:p></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>

lishouli 发表于 2008-12-23 13:54:47

曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱五面图象新发现(一、盖面)(文/李守力)

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<P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT></FONT>
<P></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">二、曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱盖面天文图解说:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱的命名就是来源于它的盖面有二十八宿。<FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">曾侯乙墓下葬的时间一般认为在公元前433年或稍后,可见在公元前五世纪中国就已经有完整的二十八星宿天文体系了。下面我首次为二十八宿漆箱的几个侧面确定位置,绘有二十八宿的为盖面,这是无可非议的,而东面、北面、西面、南面的确立是我考证的结果,后面将详述个中缘由。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱五面图象考论(一)”是全文的第一部分,本部分论述曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱盖面天文图。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱盖面、南面、东面:</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><A href="http://lishouli.photo.hexun.com/51390728_d.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><BR>&nbsp;</P></SPAN></FONT>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><FONT color=#000000>曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱盖面:<BR></FONT><A href="http://lishouli.photo.hexun.com/51390777_d.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000></FONT></A><BR><BR></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">曾侯乙墓二十八宿漆箱</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">盖面临摹图:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><A href="http://lishouli.photo.hexun.com/51391375_d.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000></FONT></A><BR></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">我</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">国</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">旧</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">有</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">的文献记载二十八宿</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">现存最早的是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">成</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">书于战国时期的《周礼》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">其</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">中</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">有</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“二十有八星之位”&nbsp;和“二十有八星之号”&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">等说法</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">但一般认为这只是二十八宿的总称</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">没</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">有二</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">十</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">八宿的具体宿名</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">且其称</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">星”&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">还未见称“&nbsp;宿”&nbsp;。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">记载二十八宿具体宿名的</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是成书于秦的《吕氏春秋》。该书《圜道篇</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">称“月</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">躔</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">二十八宿</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">轸</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">与角属</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">圜道也。”又该书《有始篇》列举九野星名时</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">写出了自角至</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">轸</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">全部二十八宿名(每个星宿后边的阿拉伯数字是该星宿由几颗星组成,这些组星数非常重要,是我后面立论的重点)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p>&nbsp;</P></o:p></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>

[ 本帖最后由 lishouli 于 2008-12-23 15:35 编辑 ]

lishouli 发表于 2008-12-23 13:56:21

<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">中央</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">曰</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">钧天</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">其星角2、亢4、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">氐4;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">东方</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">曰</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">苍天</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">其星房4、心3、尾9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">东北</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">曰</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">变天</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">其星箕4、斗6、牵牛6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">北方曰玄天</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">其星婺</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">女4、虚2、危3、营室2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">西北曰幽天,其星东壁2、奎16、娄3;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">西方曰颢天,其星胃3、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">昴7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">、毕8;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">西南曰朱天,其星觜嶲3、参7、东井8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">南方曰炎天,其星舆鬼4、柳8、七星7;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">东南曰阳天,其星张6、翼22、轸4。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>东方苍龙七宿是角2、亢4、氐4、房4、心3、尾9、箕4;</FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>北方玄武七宿是斗6、牛6、女4、虚2、危3、室2、壁2;</FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>西方白虎七宿是奎16、娄3、胃3、昴7、毕8、觜3、参7;</FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT color=#000000>南方朱雀七宿是井8、鬼4、柳8、星7、张6、翼22、轸4。</FONT></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000>曾侯乙墓漆箱天文图二十八宿篆文&nbsp;:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><A href="http://lishouli.photo.hexun.com/51419324_d.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000></FONT></A><BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000>经过比较,曾侯乙墓漆箱盖面的二十八宿图与传统二十八宿天文图是一致的,下面是传统二十八宿天文图:</FONT></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p><A href="http://lishouli.photo.hexun.com/51416310_d.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000></FONT></A></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p>但两者也有不同的地方,一是青龙(苍龙)的朝向不同,<FONT color=#000000>曾侯乙墓漆箱盖面的青龙朝向与它对应的<FONT color=#000000>东方苍龙七宿是角2、亢4、氐4、房4、心3、尾9、箕4呈反方向。</FONT></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>

[ 本帖最后由 lishouli 于 2008-12-23 15:39 编辑 ]

lishouli 发表于 2008-12-23 13:56:44

<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT color=#000000><FONT color=#000000>《石氏星经》称:“角为苍龙之首,实主春生之权,亦即苍龙之角也。”《说文》称“亢人颈也”,因此亢宿是苍龙的脖子。氐宿又名天根,它是苍龙的胸。房宿为苍龙之腹,由于龙为天马,所以房宿又称为天驷或马祖。心宿即大火星。尾宿是苍龙之尾。</FONT></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p><FONT color=#000000><FONT color=#000000>所以龙在图上应该是朝上的,<FONT color=#000000>曾侯乙墓漆箱盖面的青龙</FONT>怎么会朝下呢?即使6500年前的<SPAN class=ArticleTitleText><STRONG>濮阳西水坡45号墓的龙虎都朝一个方向,何以<FONT color=#000000>曾侯乙墓漆箱盖面的龙虎不朝同一方向,而是青龙白虎首尾相邻,呈顺时针旋转状。</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></FONT></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p>我在此大胆推断,呈顺时针旋转状的青龙白虎首尾相邻图应该是古太极图!青龙就是后来太极图的阳鱼,白虎就是后来太极图的阴鱼。龙虎的眼睛演化为后来的鱼眼。</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p>传世阴阳鱼太极图(即反S形“阴阳两仪”圆图)一般认为最早出现于明初的一本文字学著作中。据最新的发现,这个图在北宋朱长文所撰《易经解》中已经存在(杨作龙《探索河洛文化的物象之源》,《光明日报》2005年1月16日)。近年四川学者王先胜先生破译了双包山西汉2号木椁墓木胎漆盘上的图案为老子太极图,该墓下葬的年代在汉武帝元狩五年(公元前118年)前。</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p>据现知考古材料,老子太极图主要流行于汉代、楚文化圈及受楚文化影响的地区。阴阳鱼太极图自明初<A name=baidusnap0></A>赵撝谦在《六书本义》中公开以来,有关其来历的争议亦颇多。赵撝谦自注“此图世传蔡元定得于蜀之隐者,秘而不传,虽朱子亦莫之见,今得之陈伯敷氏”。元代学者袁桷《易三图序》说:“时尝言河洛遗学多在蜀汉间,故士大夫闻是说者,争阴购之。后朱文公属其友蔡季通如荆州,复如峡,始得其三图焉。”而曾国是楚国的附庸国,属于楚文化圈。<FONT color=#000000>曾侯乙墓漆箱盖面的古太极图的破译意味着古太极图的发现历史又提前了300多年。同时也是对老子太极图破译的佐证。</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p>以上是发现一:<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p>古太极图的最新发现。</o:p></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: 'AdobeSongStd-Light'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p>古太极图的最新发现,使太极图的历史从公认的700年的面世时间向前推进到2100多年,又推进到2400多年。</o:p></SPAN></P>
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lishouli 发表于 2008-12-23 13:57:10

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[ 本帖最后由 lishouli 于 2008-12-23 15:42 编辑 ]

地游仙 发表于 2008-12-23 14:11:50

经典,值得学习

lishouli 发表于 2008-12-23 15:29:21

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[ 本帖最后由 lishouli 于 2008-12-23 15:44 编辑 ]

gu-123 发表于 2008-12-23 19:27:09

还有呢?

mongocc 发表于 2009-1-5 19:55:38

考古了,哈哈。

清水流虾 发表于 2009-1-21 09:07:22

感谢分享

zeno 发表于 2009-1-30 15:24:35

很好的分享,謝謝

microdna 发表于 2009-7-10 21:51:33

对于中国古代天文知识之博大精深,着实令人佩服,感谢楼主提供这么有智慧的题材.{:3_252:}

义务呀 发表于 2009-7-11 07:18:02

谢谢提供,学习了。

义务呀 发表于 2009-7-11 07:18:16

谢谢提供,学习了。

laoman8 发表于 2009-7-11 10:49:27

好文,追根溯源方能拨乱反正,善莫大于此

laolin 发表于 2009-7-17 21:05:50

很好的分享,謝謝
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