美丽的诱惑：自然界七种致命毒蘑菇[组图]
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">北京时间<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>日消息，据国外媒体报道，夏季到了，很多人喜欢郊游，可能会遇到野生的蘑菇。很多蘑菇既美味可口，又赏心悦目。但这个时候，你一定要提防自然界这些美丽的<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>诱惑<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。接下来将要介绍七种毒性超强的蘑菇，切记，一定对它们敬而远之。</SPAN></P><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毁灭天使</SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毁灭天使<SPAN lang=EN-US>”(Destroying Angel)</SPAN>学名为<SPAN lang=EN-US>Amanita virosa</SPAN>，主要在欧洲出没，与北美有毒的双抱鹅膏<SPAN lang=EN-US>(A.bisPorigera)</SPAN>和赭鹅膏<SPAN lang=EN-US>(A. ocreata)</SPAN>同源性极高，以一种难闻的气味告诫人们不要靠近。这并不能阻止一些人品尝其白色的肉。但是，这种蘑菇在幼年看上去像鸡蛋，识别起来更加困难，因为人们常常会把它同另外两种食用蘑菇混淆。</SPAN></P><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">死亡天使<SPAN lang=EN-US>”(Death Angel)</SPAN>学名<SPAN lang=EN-US>Amanita bisporigera</SPAN>，是最常见的蘑菇杀手之一。人们很容易将白色的死亡天使与可食用的蘑菇混淆，包括草菇和洋蘑菇。死亡天使含有鹅膏毒素，可阻止细胞的新陈代谢<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>从而杀死细胞<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>，通常始于肝和肾；几天内可致人于死地。死亡天使一般发现于北美，而其同属鳞柄白鹅膏<SPAN lang=EN-US>(A. virosa)</SPAN>在欧洲更为常见。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">秋日小圆帽<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">世界各地气候温和的地方都可以看到纹缘盔孢伞<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>即秋日小圆帽，<SPAN lang=EN-US>Autumn Skullcap)</SPAN>的身影。它表面看似光盖伞属的致幻真菌，事实上却具有相当大的毒性。与本属中的深褐色或淡紫色袍子不同，纹缘盔孢伞的孢子是淡棕色。不过要分辨二者的区别存在一定的难度，尤其是这些小蘑菇可能生长在同一区域。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">死亡帽<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在全球范围内，这种看似无辜的真菌可是多数与蘑菇有关的死亡事件的罪魁祸首。所以，千万不要将可食用的蘑菇种类同毒鹅膏<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Amanita phalloides)</SPAN>混淆，后者含有鬼笔毒素与鹅膏菌素两种毒物，仅仅食用<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>克便足以致人于死地。症状可能会在食用以后<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>到<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>小时才出现，但可以在一周内引起肾功能衰竭，致人死亡。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">大理石死亡帽<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">大理石死亡帽<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Marbled Death Cap)</SPAN>一般出现在夏威夷、澳大利亚和南非，与死亡帽是同属，也含有鹅膏菌素。这种伞状真菌常常生长在常绿乔木和桉树林。据说是同别的树种一道从澳大利亚被引入夏威夷。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">头套鹿花菌<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">头套状鹿花菌<SPAN lang=EN-US>(hooded false morel)</SPAN>学名为赭鹿花菌<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Gyromitra infula)</SPAN>，人们可能会将这种褐色鞍状蘑菇与一种美味可口的可食用蘑菇<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>在食用前必须煮熟<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>混淆。赭鹿花菌含有<SPAN lang=EN-US>gyromitirin</SPAN>毒素，这种毒素在人体会转化为甲基联氨，甲基联氨是火箭燃料的原料之一。赭鹿花菌吃进腹中一开始或许没有其他蘑菇那么致命，但日子久了，它会逐渐对人体产生有害影响，可能是一种致癌物。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">大脑蘑菇<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">鹿花菌<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>学名<SPAN lang=EN-US>Gyromitra esculenta)</SPAN>一旦生食足以致命。它还因回旋状表面被称为<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>大脑蘑菇<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。在西班牙、瑞典等地，仍有人将其煮熟后吃掉。鹿花菌通常被认为毒性不强。它还含有鹿花菌素，鹿花菌素可以产生甲基联氨。与其他许多种毒蘑菇不同，鹿花菌通常会引起神经性症状，包括昏迷和肠胃不适。<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>孝文<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ecffe0">愈美丽，愈危险 </FONT></P> 愈美麗，愈夠毒 不止这点吧，应该还有很多种的 謝謝,提醒介紹, 开了眼界,长了知识.谢谢版主提供.
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