江南第一古墓---谭纶墓
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>“江南第一古墓”——譚綸墓</FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT color=#000000 face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">江西省宜黃縣境內峰巒疊翠,古樹參天。出縣城約</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里處,山巒兀然拔地而起,形成一道約數百米寬的天然屏障。山上蒼松林立,雲繚霧繞,飛瀑直下,山下是片開闊的板栗林,透過板栗林,遠遠就能看見坐落在半山腰那氣勢非凡的譚綸墓了。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 譚綸(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1520</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1577</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年),江西宜黃人,字子理。嘉靖進士。初任台州(今浙江臨海)知府,練兵禦倭。嘉靖四十二年(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1563</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年)任福建巡撫,率戚繼光、俞大猷等,平定境內倭寇。隆慶元年(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1567</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年)任薊遼總督,與戚繼光訓練軍隊,加強北方防務。後官至兵部尚書、太子太保。譚綸墓座北朝南,由祭道、神道、墓體三部分組成。</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">祭道:南端入口處是一對石獅守護的雙層歇頂的門樓,磚石鑲嵌的祭道約</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="300" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">300</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">長。門樓正額掛有禦制的“文武忠孝”橫匾,門樓內設亨堂,亨堂裏擺放譚綸塑像。可惜門樓、亨堂早年已毀,惟有那對悲淚欲滴的石獅被泥土淹沒,倖存至今。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 神道:約</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="100" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">長,石牌坊是四柱三門為一組,共三組,中間牌坊比兩邊的更高更大些。每個石柱頂端均有石雕的獅馬鹿象分別對應壓座,中間牌坊正反額間鑲刻“敕葬太子太保兵部尚書諡襄敏譚公之墓”巨匾。一條卵石拼花石板路沿左山斜坡而上,接著便是五層石板臺階。第一層設石虎一對,意示譚綸的生肖;第二層設石羊一對,指譚綸孩提時代;第三層設石馬一對,喻為譚綸戎馬生涯;第四層為二尊武將,高</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多,披鎧甲,象徵譚綸將軍南征北戰;第五層為二個文官,一手捧著朝簡,一手扶著玉帶,象徵譚綸進京為兵部尚書,輔佐皇上。按當時明朝貫制,封王坑瑩神道只能設石人二,譚綸墓卻設有石人四,可見皇帝對譚綸的恩寵。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">墓體:墓長</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="30" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,寬</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="20" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,沿山坡砌磅三層,每層高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,左右兩側各呈半圓砌紅石階梯至墓頂。墓下層為墓碑,上層建有圓形雕花照壁,照壁正中為寬</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="4" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的石刻“奉天誥命”禦制碑。碑身仿牌樓式歇山頂,碑旁各有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">釐米寬的石雕華板。碑前封土上為圓形墓頂石,墓頂石整體兩層,通高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">釐米,下層為扁圓形石座,周長</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="58" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">58</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,上層為一球形,周長</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,雕二龍戲珠圖案,雲彩填貫其間。據有關專家說:這是江南古墓罕見的墓頂石。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 值得一提的是,譚綸墓所有石雕、石刻藝術是非常精湛的。石人石馬石羊石虎雕工精緻、渾厚,栩栩如生,呼之欲出。尤其是新出土的“神道碑”小而字多,在當時石刻工藝上說,不能不算為一大“寶貝”。此碑青石質,高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">87</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">釐米,寬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">54</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">釐米,厚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">釐米。碑文為直書正楷陰刻,共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">33</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行,每行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">62</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">個字,全文總計</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1984</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">個字,內容敍述了譚綸生平事蹟和去世後朝廷對他的哀悼。是一塊于文於工藝都有益於後人研究的寶貴史料。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在中華民族輝煌燦爛的軍事史上,譚綸雖不像孫臏、韓信、劉邦、項羽、諸葛亮、嶽飛等那樣威名顯赫,世人皆知。但他在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">餘年的戎馬生涯中,南征北戰,業績感人,為維護明朝統治和捍衛國家安全而“鞠躬盡瘁”,不愧為明朝的一代抗倭名將,不愧為中華民族的一位傑出的軍事家。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT> </P> 譚綸墓所有石雕、石刻藝術是非常精湛的。石人石馬石羊石虎雕工精緻、渾厚,栩栩如生,呼之欲出。尤其是新出土的“神道碑”小而字多,在當時石刻工藝上說,不能不算為一大“寶貝”。此碑青石質,高87釐米,寬54釐米,厚3釐米。碑文為直書正楷陰刻,共33行,每行62個字,全文總計1984個字,
图片、文字很难得的,够详细的,但......不见马行和马迹。 有此人?不知也?有些孤陋寡闻。 水流方向 不知有何将就。 水口并不是很完美,有亏房 古墓做工确实精致,但不知古墓后人如何?相关数据? 墓够辉皇。 其后人状况若何? 此人应是贪官,不然依靠工资,坟墓修得那么好? 此人应是贪官,不然依靠工资,坟墓修得那么好?
我孺子牛 发表于 2012-3-2 22:46 http://www.fengshui-168.com/images/common/back.gif
没有一点社会常识!
古代许多官员逝世后,由皇帝御赐… 此人官位如此显赫,朝延出钱建也不足为奇。 墓够气派,不过地不是很好。可能是御赐的吧。 此是收逆水局吗??!?
标题
在海口市秀英区丘海口大道水头村,有穴大坟,乃理学名臣丘俊的,由当时名师徐豹点穴,皇帝御赐厚葬!有空我上传几张…
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