中山大辞典“一”字长编
<P align=center></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现代出版家、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/15011.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>商务印书馆</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总经理。王云五，广东香山（今</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/49842.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>中山</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）人，祖籍南朗王屋村。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名鸿桢、字日祥、号岫庐，笔名出岫、之瑞、龙倦飞、龙一江等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1888</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/477748.htm" target=_blank><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/29852.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>光绪</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">十四年六月初一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出生于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1735.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>上海</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一小商人家庭。早年入上海一五金店学徒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">业余在夜校学英文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">并广泛涉猎多种学科</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成绩优秀。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1906</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年起</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先后在上海同文馆、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/411226.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>中国公学</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等校教授英文。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1907</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年春任振群学社社长。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1909</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年任</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/945734.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>闸北</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">留美预备学堂教务长。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">1912</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，王云五先任南京临时大总统府秘书，后在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/72462.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>北洋政<SPAN lang=EN-US>府</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教育部任事。同年底任</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2621.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>北京</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">英文《民主报》主编及北京大学、国民大学、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/61891.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>中国</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公学大学部等英语教授。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1913</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月辞教育部职，任中国公学大学部教授，讲授英文、英国文学等课程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1917</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年起，在上海从事编译工作，并创办公民书局，开始出版商生涯。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/14478.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>五四运动</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以后，上海商务印书馆亟谋适应时代潮流，编译所邀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2010.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>胡适</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">任所长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">胡改荐王云五。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1921</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年秋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王就任后以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教育普及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学术独立</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为方针</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">组织编译了一批介绍中外古籍名著的丛书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颇受社会重视。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1925</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月发明四角号码检字法和编出《王云五大词典》等书，在学术界获得一定声名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1930</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年春，王云五出任商务印书馆总经理，积极推行科学管理法，开创商务印书馆日出新书一种的新局面，出版了许多有价值的书籍，对中国文化教育事业作出了重要贡献。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王云五坚持以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教育普及、学术独立</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为出版方针；编辑《百科小丛书》，主编《万有文库》；创立了《</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/67253.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>四角号码</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">检字法》；编著了《王云五大词典》、《王云五小词典》等等。王云五开办并复兴东方图书馆，编写出版了大量的古典、中外名著和教科书辞典等。为我国近代文化教育事业作出了大量贡献，成为我国近著名出版家。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> 谢谢分享
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