钟吕丹派的基本特征及科学价值 胡孚琛 王力平与宇宙生成图
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%;" align="center"><b><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">王 力 平 与</span></b><b><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span></b><b><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">宇 宙 生 成 图</span></b><b><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%;" align="center"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">——</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">探求宇宙的起源</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">随着道家自然哲学体系的建立,钟吕修真之理法相继形成的南北两派承袭。在随后一千年的传播过程中,从大的方面讲,又形成了中派、三丰派、东派、西派,由此,构成了道家修真流派体系。在传播修真大法的过程中,尽管有六派之分,但是,他们都以钟吕为始祖,所继承的都是钟吕大道,他们的修真思想和方法,除了在局部有所发挥,或侧重点有所不同外,其根本和核心不离钟吕,而且,从水平、层次和境界方面都未超过钟吕。由于修真大法仅限于师徒传承,加上社会动荡,民不聊生,难以广为传播,人们只是在传说或文学作品中略知一二。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">道家所谓的修炼,就内容而言又称为修真,就人物而言又称作修仙。说到</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">仙</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,一般的人觉得难以置信,因为他与人们正常的生活相去甚远。一般的人会很轻率的否定他的存在,这是再正常不过的事了。然而,在二十世纪八十年代,随着中华养生热潮风靡中国,</span><st1:personname productid="王力平"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">王力平</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先生逐渐被人们所认识。他的神奇、灵通、智慧、道行显示出他是一个修道有成的人。他的为人、处世、学识、德行又实实在在、真真切切地体现出他是一个人,一个不同寻常的人。通过跟随</span><st1:personname productid="王"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">王</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先生十五年的学习和交往,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">仙</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的概念已不在模糊和飘渺,而变得清晰和真实。修道已不在是迷信和盲从,而是理智和人生的选择。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><st1:personname productid="王力平"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">王力平</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先生从十三岁起,在三位高道的直接指导下,系统修炼了《灵宝毕法》。他往来三界,悟透玄机,内功深厚,功能全面,法术超凡,功德无量。他深得道家文化真谛,有着实实在在的实践体验基础,在气功界和宗教界始终保持着崇高的声望,是公认的真正的明师。自</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">1985</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">年至</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">1995</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">年,</span><st1:personname productid="王力平"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">王力平</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先生在社会上公开传授了以《灵宝毕法》为核心的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">灵宝通智能内功术</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,他用行动清楚地告诉世人:千年仙脉,后继有人。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><st1:personname productid="王力平"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">王力平</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先生讲,历来的道家由于旧的文化传统和社会条件限制,有秘法者皆自为宝,极少外传,虽有众多绝技,但很少推开。这正是我中华优秀文化长期不能盛行于世的重要原因之一。在二十一世纪,东方文化包括道家文化一定会引起全世界关注与重视,中华文化有机会再度兴起。这是时代给予中国的为数不多的一次机会。当世界人口、环境和发展的矛盾日趋尖锐之时,人们更加留恋和向往合乎自然和天性的生活,天人关系将成为世人探究的中心,中华文明对此则深藏智慧,亟待开发。道家千年养生的优秀成果,是全人类共享的财富,继承和推进以造福当代是每个人共同的事业和责任,天时、地利与天下有识之士努力相合,必将有一番轰轰烈烈的事业。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">一九九二年春,在西安召开的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">老子思想研讨会</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">上,</span><st1:personname productid="王力平"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">王力平</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先生提交了一篇论文,题目是</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><a name="baidusnap0"></a><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 102) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: black; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" lang="ZH-CN">初论老子之道与世界观</span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。其中,他阐述了两个非常新颖的理论:</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">宇宙生成论</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">和</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">三界思维论</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">宇宙生成论</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">:把以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">道</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">为本的客观存在分成三层四种状态,即无形无质、无形有质和有形无质、有形有质,有利于人们从宏观上认识和理解客观宇宙的存在状态及其生化。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">三界思维论</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">:把人类的思维分成三界,即下三界:人、事、物;中三界:天、地、人;上三界:宇宙、空间、时间,有利于人们用不同层次的思维去认识和理解相应的客观存在。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">一般人的生命能量是以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">后天之气</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">为主,他只具有下三界(人、事、物)的思维能力,所以,只能认识和理解</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">有形有质</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的存在。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">修炼丹道有成的人是以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天元炁</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">为主,他具有中三界(天、地、人)的思维能力,所以,能认识和理解</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">有形无质</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">和</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">无形有质</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的存在。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">完成了丹道修炼的人是以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">元神</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">为主,他具有上三界(时间、空间、宇宙)的思维能力,所以,能认识和理解</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">无形无质</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的存在。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">宇宙生成论</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">和</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">三界思维论</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">相互对应、相辅相成。它不仅是</span><st1:personname productid="王力平"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">王力平</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先生个人实修的结晶,也是一千多年以来,诸多仙道前辈修炼《灵宝毕法》的上乘心法。对于爱好和学习道家文化,尤其是实修仙道的人,如能很好地领悟</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">宇宙生成论</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">和</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">三界思维论</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,就能开发自己的悟性,从而把握自己的方向和路线,为修得正果打下正确和坚实的基础。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天八卦</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">是中华古代文明的起源,也是丹道的起源;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天八卦</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的理论是《易经》,也是丹道的理论核心;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天八卦</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的体现是《黄帝内经》,也是丹道的参悟经典;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天八卦</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的超越是《道德经》,也是丹道的指导纲领;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天八卦</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的人体修炼模式建立于《周易参同契》,也是丹道的修炼模式;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天八卦</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的人体修炼模式成熟于《灵宝毕法》,并传播至今,也是丹道的系统方法;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天八卦</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的现实意义在于:通过学习《灵宝毕法》,揭示</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天八卦</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的奥秘,为中华民族造福,为全人类造福。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%;" align="center"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">钟吕丹派的基本特征及科学价值</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%;" align="center"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">胡孚琛</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">内丹学的科学价值</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">内丹学是道教文化中最核心的学问,在世纪之交正在引起国内外道教学者研究的兴趣。纵观国内外道教文化的学术研究,可以大致划分为三个层面。第一个层面是将道教资料从史学和文献学的角度展开研究,需有考据、训诂等作学问的真功夫,国内外老一辈学者就是由此入手研究道教的,这种开拓性的研究现在还在深入。第二个层面是以哲学、宗教学、文化人类学、医学、化学、民俗学、伦理学、文学艺术等角度对道教进行既分析又综合的研究,这需要海内外多门学科的专家分工协作。这项研究最先由法国、英国、日本等海外学者开展起来,近年中国一些有现代多学科文化素养的中青年学者也出版了相当有水平的学术著作。道教文化还有比一般学术领域难度更大的第三个层面,也是处在道教核心部位的硬壳,其中包括斋醮、法术;奇门遁甲等占验术数;外丹黄白术与内丹学。斋醮需要实际的宗教体验,这在国内已有少数学者开始研究。法术来源于中国先民原始宗教的巫术,国外一些研究巫术的文化人类学著作可以借鉴。占验术数的研究需付出超出精力和具备天文律历知识,况且将其搬进学术殿堂也需要顶住卫道者无知诽谤的勇气。<span style="color: red;">前辈学者</span></span><st1:personname productid="赵元任"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red;" lang="ZH-CN">赵元任</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red;" lang="ZH-CN">教授已深知术数学研究的难度</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,<span style="color: red;">他断言占验术数</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red;" lang="ZH-CN">说有易,说无难</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red;" lang="ZH-CN">,是一种可研而不可究的学问。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">中国大陆文革以来将占验术数统统斥为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">封建迷信</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,现在又称之为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">伪科学</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,是一个学术界不敢触动的禁区,术数学的研究一变而为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">说无易,说有难</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">!外丹黄白术的研究需要化学实验,但它又不能专靠化学史家去研究,必须同内丹学的研究结合起来才能揭开奥秘,因之不能对古代仙学家将其纳入天地人三元丹法的理论掉以轻心。内丹学的研究需寻访师传口授的内丹法诀及对丹经的修炼体悟能力。道教经书中有上千种丹经,特别是宋元以来道教史上道派和丹派合一,内丹法诀被当作道派承传的根据和道士终极的修持方式,因之不懂内丹学就无法对道教文化融汇贯通。然而因丹经多用隐语,法诀不落文字,学术界将内丹学称为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">千古绝学</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,它像中国传统的京剧艺术一样,将儒、道、释三教精华以口诀秘传的方式保存下来,是一种特殊的文化现象。<span style="color: red;">内丹学是中国学者数千年来苦苦探究宇宙自然法则的智慧结晶,是意识人类心灵奥秘,开启人体生命科学之门的钥匙。</span>内丹之秘的揭开必将给现代身心医学、生理心理学、脑科学等人体生命科学带来突破性的进展。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%;" align="center"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">内丹法脉</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">内丹功夫渊源于中国先民氏族公社原始宗教的巫史文化。按道教文献的传统说法,自轩辕黄帝于崆峒山问道广成子开始,逐步由王子乔、赤松子的行炁术;彭祖、容成公、玄女、素女的房中术;安期生、羡门高的服食术汇合为一;经老子、庄子为内丹学奠立了基础。据内丹学家传说,自老子着《道德经》为内丹学开宗立基之后,传出文始派和少阳派两大法系。文始派自文始真人关尹子传麻衣道者李和,经陈搏至火龙真人,其法门以养性为宗,清静自守,以我之真阳神炁以接天地虚无之真机,乃顿超直入的虚无大道。少阳派自汉代少</span><st1:personname productid="阳帝"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">阳帝</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">君王玄甫得老子丹法,经钟离权、吕洞宾、刘海蟾、王重阳、张伯端、傅开,又有北宗、南宗、中派、东派、西派之分,繁衍甚广。因之丹家有以少阳派最大,以文始派最高的说法,而今传世的北宗清净孤修丹法和南派阴阳双修之术,皆为少阳派功夫。本文所述内丹学中的钟吕法脉,即为少阳丹法。今复将钟吕丹法的特征再作剖析。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%;" align="center"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">钟吕丹派的开创</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">钟离权和吕洞宾皆唐末五代时人,他们的丹功与其说传自汉代的东华紫府少</span><st1:personname productid="阳帝"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">阳帝</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">君王玄甫,不如说是承袭了东汉魏伯阳的《周易参同契》。唐末五代至北宋初年,中国的内丹学突放异彩,一代内丹宗师出世传法度人,有钟离权、吕洞宾、陈抟、刘操、施肩吾、陈朴、何昌一、谭峭、张伯端等,将内丹学发展到炉火纯青的境界。《钟吕传道集》、《灵宝毕法》、《入药镜》、《太乙金华宗旨》、《证道仙经》、《玄宗正旨》、《悟真篇》、《青华秘文》、《金丹四百字》等书问世,使内丹学发展为综合道、释、儒、医为一体的理论体系和行为模式,又成为一项为探索生命奥秘,开发心灵潜能而修炼的人体系统工程。特别是金元间王重阳创立全真道和丘处机大兴龙门派以来,内丹法诀成了道派传法的依据,全真道的《金关玉锁诀》、《大丹直指》、《重阳授丹阳二十四诀》等,也成了钟吕内丹法脉的经典著作。一般说来,钟吕丹系皆以《参同契》、《悟真篇》为丹经之祖。钟吕所传少阳派内丹门户众多,但以法诀程序上讲,不外男女阴阳双修和清净孤修两途,或二者结合的门派。就清净孤修功夫而论,有胎息法门、止观法门、存思法门、炼气法门、采日月精华法门、辟谷法门、导引法门等,都是秦汉方仙道中行之有效的老法子。阴阳双修功夫中有栽接法门、采补法门、合炁法门、感应法门、调琴铸剑法门、开关展窍法门等,也可在古代房中术中觅到渊源。钟吕开创的内丹学,是以唐代以前的古仙行之有效的方术为根基,发掘魏伯阳《周易参同契》和葛洪《抱朴子内篇</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">微旨》中隐藏的两段丹法秘诀,博采佛法禅密之长,形成了具有中国道家特色夺天地造化的金丹大道。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%;" align="center"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">钟吕丹派的基本特征</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">钟吕法脉所传之内丹学,由彭祖、容成的房中术,王乔、赤松的行炁术,安期、羡门的服食术相互融汇发展而来,自然带有这些古代原始宗教方术的痕迹。它的基本理论和丹功法诀特征我已有论述,今再结合自己多年的研究体会讲一些丹经中隐而不显的特征,以提醒学者注意。这些特征虽然《参同契》、《悟真篇》及一些权威性的丹经中多有叙述,但学者多因未得师传法诀,对这些泛泛而论的话视而不见。再加上后世丹师多不得真传,故意渲染宗教神秘主义,著书传法,以盲引盲,给学者以误导。下面讲得钟吕丹法特征并非法诀,有些是一些人所共知的常识,但学者自学丹经,喜求神异,往往把一些简单明白的知识搞胡涂了。因之学钟吕丹法,牢记以下几点特征,还是有好处的。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">(一)性命双修</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">其一是钟吕丹法各门派,皆以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">性命双修</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">为特征。无论是北宗王重阳的丹法主张先性后命,三分命理,七分性学;还是南宗张伯端的丹法主张先命后性,以命功筑基,以性功成道,都不离性命双修之旨。吕祖传法和佛教禅宗所传法印的根本区别,就是强调性命双修,形神俱妙。丹家相传</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">单修性兮不修命,此是修行第一病</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">只修祖性不修丹,万劫阴灵难入圣</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,就是强调这个特征。《悟真篇》云:</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><st1:personname productid="饶"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">饶</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">君了悟真如性,未免抛身却入身。何似更能修大药,顿超无漏作真人</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">释氏教人修极乐,只缘极乐是金方。大都色相惟兹实,余二非真漫度量。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">张伯端前首七言绝句讲明钟吕真传法诀和慧能以后之惟重性功的禅宗不同,后一首七绝干脆说佛教之上乘功夫,也秘传道家命功。六祖慧能所说</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">日后明道者多,行道者少;修道者多,成道者少</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,实是明言释家显宗单传性功之弊,而释氏</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">修极乐</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的衣钵之秘,仅在密宗及无上瑜伽中秘传。释氏的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">极乐</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">亦在色相之中,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">西方</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">也就是</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">金方</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,这是阴阳双修丹家不言自明的隐语。紫阳真人精通禅学,实开后世白玉蟾、柳华阳辈佛道双融之先河。宋明理学兴起之后,僧人附和儒家的封建卫道士大骂内丹学是邪术,骂内丹家是</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">守尸鬼</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,称人身为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">臭皮囊</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,追求灵魂脱离肉身而解脱,岂知</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">一失人身万劫难</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的道理呢!</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">说穿了,钟吕内丹学派的形神观,还是将人身看作是由形、气、意三个层次组成的统一体,即人的躯体结构、生命结构、心理结构三者的整合系统。精为形体之精华,气为生命能量,神为人的意识。内丹学是一项修炼</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">精、气、神</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">使之凝合为一,由后天转为先天,进而同道一体化的生命系统工程。如果形神分离,精气神分离,那就是死亡,是同内丹家关于</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">形神俱妙</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">与道合真</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的目标背道而驰的。后世丹经比附佛书,以死亡为解脱,皆非钟吕丹法真传。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">(二)心息相依 </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">其二是钟吕丹法皆以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">炼心</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">为纲要,以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">心息相依</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">为法门。《青华秘文》明言以心为君,以神为主,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">盖心者君之位也,以无为临之,则其所以动者,元神之性耳;以有为临之,则其所以动者,欲念之性耳</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">元神者,乃先天以来一点灵光也。欲神者,气质之性也;元神者,先天之性也;形而后有气质之性,善返之,则天地之性存焉。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">这说明南派丹法亦重炼心习静,遑论北派!关于</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">炼心</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">一着,《唱道真言》中讲得最透彻。我将内丹学称为打开生命科学之门,进而解开人类心灵奥秘的钥匙。道教内丹学和佛教唯识学从本质上讲都是探索人类心灵之谜的学问,在修持上达摩老祖</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">全凭心念用功夫</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的话也正是要害之处。然而内丹学入手法门的要诀在</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">心息相依</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">四字上,不是以心止念,也不是什么</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">心理暗示</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。丹家入静,乃目不乱视,心不留事,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">神返于心,乃静之本</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。这要丹家体会《阴符经》</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">机在目</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的要诀,以一个</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">忘</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">字扫除杂念。然而内丹家不像佛教修持那样费多年功夫作控制自我意念的游戏,因为以心止念,以意识审查意识,以心神控制心神,实际上乃是事倍功半的自扰之术。在内丹家看来,以自我意识来测度自我意识而求入静,有如量子力学中的测不准原理,虽费尽心机而少成效。内丹学的身体观将人体看作是形、气、意的三重结构,气是形和神的中介,因之以炼气入手,等于炼了形也炼了神。丹家入手法门讲究以假修真,以后天转入先天。后天的气就是呼吸,后天的识神就是意念,以意念调整呼吸,将注意力集中到呼吸上,以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">心息相依</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">为要诀,逐断由后天呼吸转变为先天元神显现时的胎息,便是内丹的入手法门。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">心息相依</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">四字说来容易,真正做到甚难。如果要求学者将注意力全集中到呼吸上,心无一丝杂念地记住自己的每一次呼吸,多数人连三分钟都难以坚持。因之丹家又以数息法、听息法等权法导人入静,从而排除掉人的常意识(识神)而使元意识(元神)呈现。这样,从心理学的角度说,内丹学是一项凝炼常意识,净化潜意识,开发元意识的系统工程。元意识即丹经中常说的元神,丹家称为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">主人公</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,是人真正的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">自我</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">心息相依</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">四字真正做到了,不到半个小时即可见到</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">玄关一窍</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,炼精化?的内丹仙术便可拾级而登。 </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red;" lang="ZH-CN">顺便指出,内丹学既是集中了道、释、儒三教精华的民族文化瑰宝,它决不会真正排斥禅宗。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">皆因自唐代释神会以南宗顿悟成佛之旨压倒北宗渐修成佛之法后,禅林中皆舍难趋易,没有坐禅入定便说已开悟见性,于是</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">狂禅</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">口头禅</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">野狐禅</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">遍行于天下,凡夫惑业深重、无明未断也讲</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">人人皆有佛性</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">可立地成佛,学风败坏尚不自知。内丹学之文始派虽言顿超直入,也有筑基功夫。钟吕丹派(少阳派)则必须通过筑基、炼精化炁、炼炁化神、炼神还虚,乃至炼虚合道几个阶段,不能躐等而进。如果以禅宗的话说,内丹学是先要以神秀</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">时时勤拂拭,勿使惹尘埃</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的渐修工夫入手,以次第分明的内丹修炼程序达到慧能</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">本来无一物,何处惹尘埃</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的境界。需要说明,现代国内外那些气功</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">大师</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">们传授的自创或师承的五花八门的气功,大多是炼后天精气神的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">安乐法门</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,包括某些自称达到</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">小周天</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">大周天</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的气功,也仅处于内丹学的筑基阶段。至于那些标新立异的各类功法,都脱不出古已有之的三千六百傍门的范围,故丹家有云:任他百千差别法,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">总与金丹事不同</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。气功和内丹学的分界为气功炼后天之精气神,丹功炼先天大药(也写作炁),因之丹功也可称作</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">炁功</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。气功炼到精气神三全,精满现于牙齿,气足现于声音,神旺现于双眼。牙齿健全,声音洪亮,二目有光,以气功完成筑基,然后才能实施调药、采药、封炉、炼药、止火等丹功</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">小周天</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">炼精化炁的程序。同时还要说明的是,以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气功</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">命名修炼人体精气神的健身术,并无大错。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气功</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">名称的来源,学术界早有考据,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气功</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">二字不仅早见于唐代道书,宋代《云笈七签》中称为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气术</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气法</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">(如</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">诸家气法</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">),清代武术著作中更定名为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气功</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">了。甚至在明清小说中,内丹家亦自称</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">炼气士</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。今人刘贵珍出版《气功疗法实践》,但</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气功</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">之名非他首创。气功疗法皆以人体形、气、神三重结构的中间层次入手,以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">为中介健身养性。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">不仅是中国哲学和中国医学的基本范畴,又是人体中的生命能量,还直接意指呼吸。气功疗法的人体生命能量可以做功,炼功又从调整呼吸入手,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">气功</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">是目前为国内外群众最能接受的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">定名</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。有些气功师故意哗众取宠,自称</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">生于中医世家</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,或某门派第几代传人,拉</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">洋人</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">名人</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">科研机构</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的大旗作虎皮,骂其他门派所传气功皆是假的,甚至要改气功名称为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">心理暗示法</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">或</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">催眠术</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,实际上只不过证明他们自己才真正是</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">伪气功师</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。奉劝有志修行丹功的学者,千万不要上这些伪气功师的当,因为他们不是真正研究气功的学者,而是靠标新立异和自我表演的舆论宣传来提高自己知名度,和江湖骗子是一丘之貉,目的仍在于借气功旗号骗名、骗财、骗色而已。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">(三)取坎填离 </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">其三是钟吕内丹各门派皆传</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">取坎填离</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">之术,以调动人体性能量为丹法秘诀,以取得人的生命体验作为丹功成败的关键。《悟真篇》云:</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">万卷仙经语总同,金丹只此是根宗。依他坤位生成体,种向干家交感官。莫怪天机俱漏泄,都缘学者自迷蒙。若人了得诗中意,立见三清太上翁。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">这首诗实际上就是讲取坎填离(或曰抽铅添汞)之术的,此术详情我在以前连载的文章中多有论述,阴阳派和清修派丹功也各有法诀秘传。取坎填离的直接效果称作</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">还精补脑</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,其中的道理也并不神秘,实际上源于道教医学中补肾可以健脑的思想。在道教医学中,坎为肾,肾是</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">先天之本</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">;离为心,心藏神,而脑为元神之府。内丹家虽继承了中医学</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">心之官则思</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的说法,但在实际人体修持工程中早已体验到大脑对人意识活动的关键作用。还精补脑的真义就是以自我调节人的性激素及内分泌入手,通过增强人的性功能来恢复大脑的青春活力。具体地说,就是以调整人的精囊、前列线、胸腺、脑下垂体、松果体、胰腺、肾等内分泌系统的功能来改善整个人体的生命机能和精神状态,协调人体性腺和丘脑的负反馈机制。内丹家入手功夫以精为基础,以气为动力,以神为主宰,有一套调动人体性能量的秘诀,将人的性体验看作是人类最根本的生命体验。阴阳双修派丹法源于道教中的房中养生术,但比房中术高出一个层次。道教中流传下来的房中术是古代性保健和性医学的文化遗产,长沙马王堆出土的汉代竹简《天下至道谈》等便是中国房中养生的古文献,受到国外科学史家和性科学家的关注。这说明至少汉代学者尚视房中养生术为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">天下至道</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,现代看来其中的科学价值也仍闪烁着中华民族的智慧之光,在世界科学史上占有领先地位。至于阴阳双修派丹法秘诀,与房中术性质根本不同,全世界稍知内情的人寥寥可数,至今来在学术刊物上披露,道教研究领域的人尚且多为捕风捉影,外行的学者怎可妄加评论?然而近年中国大陆某些气焰熏天的伪科学家却将道教房中养生术的研究定为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">黄色淫秽</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的禁区,斥责内丹学的研究为宣导</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">封建迷信</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,这</span><st1:personname productid="和"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">和</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">君主专制时代维持封建礼教的伪君子唱得是一个腔调。人们知道,</span><st1:personname productid="李约瑟"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">李约瑟</span></st1:personname><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">博士把道教文化作为中国科学思想的旗帜,他的《中国科学技术史》第五卷第五分册专门研究内丹学,他称之为</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">生理炼丹术</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,难道这也是贩卖</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">伪科学</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,宣导</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">封建迷信</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">吗?这些年老的伪科学家依仗权势为道教文化的研究设置禁区,否定道教文化也就等于否定了中华民族的科学思想史,推行早已过时的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">科学主义</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">技术主义</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">工具理性万能</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的西方中心论,这是落后时代潮流和不得人心的!</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">内丹学不仅特别注意研究人的性体验,而且还认真研究了人的垂死体验。丹家以为性体验激发出人类</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">生</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的激情,濒临死亡的体验则使人类获得</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">死</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的感受。丹经中讲</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">若要人不死,须是死过人</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,只有经历过濒死体验的人才能真正认识再生的规律,而性体验的激情又将人再生的生命超越到道的境界。内丹家以参悟生死的修炼功夫改造人体素质,开发心灵潜能,将生命激发到超常的新状态,其中的科学道理留待跨世纪的新一代科学家去意识吧!</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">(四)招摄先天一炁</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; line-height: 150%;" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">其四是钟吕丹法皆以招摄先天一炁促进人体和宇宙的大循环为实效,以与道合真作为丹功修成的标志。先天一炁在内丹学中又称太乙真气、道炁、元始祖炁、元始含真气、元始先天一炁等,名目不一。这种先天道炁,可以理解为宇宙大爆炸之前的初始信息,是时间和空间还没展开的宇宙本源。初始的宇宙混沌中隐藏着秩序,存在着产生普适的内在节律的信息源。先天一炁是宇宙本源残留下来的信息,是宇宙运动的根本节律。内丹学的理论以为只要按丹家秘传的法诀将这种残留在宇宙中的先天一炁招摄到体内,即通过元意识的激发在量子层次上和自然界基本节律共振发生相互作用,才能使自己的身心与混沌的宇宙融为一体,同宇宙的自然本性契合,返回先天的自然状态,进入同道一体化的境界。内丹家在</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">致虚极,守静笃</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的条件下采用师徒秘传的同类阴阳交感的技术,实际上是一种将人体节律同宇宙内在节律调谐的技术,促进宇宙和人体的大循环,达到归一成真,还虚合道的目标。以上解释是我于</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">1992</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">年在比利时安特节普医学中心和根特大学讲学时提出的,当时由于西方学者对内丹学中带有宗教神秘色彩的传统术语较难理解,不得不以西方科学家熟知的语言释俗。我对他们譬喻说:天界的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">上帝</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">有一个电台,向外发射宇宙电波,人体比如一个收音机,要接收</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">上帝电台</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的宇宙电波就必须谐调,使人体的频律和宇宙的根本节律相一致,才能听到上帝的声音,这就是人体招摄先天一炁的谐调原理。人体的生命节律和宇宙运动的根本节律相一致时,就达到了生命与道合真的境界。这种内丹功法的直接效果,就是将个体的生命纳入宇宙的自然循环节律之中,解除人体神经系统、气血循环系统、内分泌系统等等的瘀滞,使之达到自控制、自调节、自修复、自组织的最佳生存状态。其实人的许多疾病,都是先由心、脑及全身供血不足、体内气机不畅或说能量流动受阻之类原因造成的。内丹功法以其独特的方法促进气血流通,化瘀解滞,必然会有增进健康,延长寿命的效果。西方医学的弊端就是缺乏整体观、滥用药物,现代身心医学的发展和自然疗法的推广正在纠正这些弊端。内丹学将人体先天的精、气、神称作</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">药物</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,将内丹称作</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">大药</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,药就在自己身中,解除疾病包括解除或缓解现代西医望而束手的大病全靠自己身中的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">药物</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">。大药炼成,百病全消,这就是内丹家数千年来苦心修炼的信念。老子云:</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">,钟吕派内丹功法的最大特征,就是在人身中模拟道家宇宙反演的规律,将老子的道家哲学变成自己的生命体验,使人体的小宇宙和自然界的大宇宙进行天人感应,以</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">道法自然</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的原则修炼成道。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"> \r\n </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">钟吕派内丹法脉的特征还可举出一些,今举其要者略论四端。现代中国存在着民众宗教意识复苏,传统文化的精华被重新发现的文明复兴背景,特别是在商品经济大潮的冲激下,一些江湖骗子和伪气功师必然会又打起</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">道教内丹学</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">的旗号招摇撞骗谋财害人,那些自称某门派第几代传人或某大师嫡传弟子的人也会出来借传播内丹学以欺世盗名,从而在国内外民众中败坏内丹学的声誉。然而假的东西出现正好说明真的东西实际存在,这就像商业中的名牌产品都会引起市场上的冒牌货泛滥一样。<span style="font-weight: bold;">解决问题的真正办法,不应像文革那样设置学术禁区,而应该将道教<span style="color: Red;">内丹学纳入学术研究的轨道</span>,组织真正的专家学者以现代科学和哲学为武器来破解内丹之秘,这对于破除迷信,移风易俗,正本清源,鉴别害人的骗子,维持护社会安定,无疑也有重要现实意义。</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p></p> 我以为真是一张宇宙图 满篇废话,什么口诀步骤也没解释,净谈些历史传承问题,实在的东西一点没讲。 岁月,依一抹浅香于心间,看年华向晚,闻花香送暖。给时光一个浅浅的回眸;给自己一份微笑从容。沉淀,馨香;念起,温暖。
——题记
季节的流年里,时光如水而过。春风送暖,染一季芳菲,催一树花开,最美不过人间四月天。鸟语花香的清晨,推开窗子,看兰州白癜风到哪家医院_兰州白癜风医院治疗哪家好桃花灼灼,花瓣纷扬,让心灵浸染春色,那淡淡的清新沉醉了我的一帘幽梦。
心的意境,在这个阳光满满的清晨,变得温暖而美好起来。泡一杯花茶,婀娜的花朵在杯中悄然舒展,芬芳诱人。放一曲舒缓的音乐,灵魂便随着一个个音符,融入了纯净的大自然中,沐浴着清风的舒爽,嗅着小草的兰州白癜风专科医院_兰州哪家医院治疗白癜风好清香,在音乐的节奏和旋律中袅袅飞舞,通透了灵魂,荡涤了心灵。喜欢这样的静好,空气中弥漫着幸福的味道。有的时候,一抹阳光,一杯茶,一段音乐便是人生最美的时光。
“茶花一树早桃红,百朵彤云啸傲中,”想:这个时节,家乡的山茶花早就盛开了吧!远远望去,茂密的叶子中点缀着红色的白色兰州白癜风到哪家治疗医院好,兰州白癜风哪家治疗最好的茶花,红的像一团团红通通的火球;白的像一朵朵洁白的云朵,蹲下来深吸一下,一股清香扑鼻而来,这香不是浓郁的芳香,而是沁人心脾的淡淡清香。这花香没有百合的冰清玉洁,也不像牡丹那样不食人间烟火,而是带着尘世烟火那种淡淡香。
年少的时候,总是向往轰轰烈烈的生活,期待能有一场惊天动地的爱情,即便是花香也喜欢浓郁醉人的。随着年龄的增长,当初兰州治白癜风最好医院,兰州白癜风医院哪家好的那份期待与热烈,被岁月消磨得荡然无存,心中多了一份淡然。其实幸福的味道不是浓郁的芬芳,而是淡淡的幽香。一份爱,不浓不烈,才能长长久久;一条路,弯弯兰州治疗白癜风哪家最好,兰州白癜风治疗哪家医院好曲曲,才能走得更远;一份友情,不远不近,才能一生相随。时光,浓淡相宜;人心,远近相安。生命的美在于平和,生活有时候淡淡的就好。
“东风随春来,发我枝上花,”春天是花开的季节,也是浪漫的季节。你看那蜂飞蝶舞,花红柳绿相约而至,生怕错过了这兰州白癜风_兰州到哪家医院治疗白癜风一场花事。就犹如生命中的有些遇见,不早不晚,于千万人之中轻轻的道一声:原来你也在这里!或许有些人只是匆匆行程的一个对视,有些人已在心里驻留,不论怎样的遇见,都是美好的。你嫣然一笑,我以温暖倾城。
谁对谁说过一世情长;谁对谁说过两心不忘,有一天都不重要了。相遇将丝丝柔情揉碎在岁月中,让青春有了多彩的梦;让岁月兰州白癜风医院_兰州白癜风医院哪家治疗好有了动人的颜色。遇见,不问是缘是劫,蝴蝶曾飞过沧海就已经足够了。或许,人生就是看不同的风景,遇到不同的人吧!雁字回时,不知情飘何处,看天空朵朵云彩飘散淡去,但在心里,我们依然为彼此留一份美好在心底。
春的盛放,点燃了爱情。四月,温暖兰州白癜风治疗哪家好_兰州哪家白癜风医院好了想念,你看那一树的花开,会让人想起林徽因的那句:你是爱,是暖,是希望,你是人间四月天。不论是浪漫的爱情,还是伴着烟火的相濡以沫,都是生命中的最美。张爱玲说:爱一个人就是卑微到尘埃里,然后在那里开出一朵花,相信人生总会有这样一份爱情,给我温暖,与我终老。这个兰州白癜风研究院_兰州白癜风哪家医院最好人不一定是最好的,但一定是最懂我的。死生阔契,与子成说;执子之手,与子偕老,能陪你到最后的,才是最好的爱情。
一直想做一个温暖的女子,倚在时光的路口,掬一捧光阴在手,依一抹浅香于心,在人生质白而简单的底色上,写上诗意的风景。佛说:柔和着,自然善良;大度着,自然超越;深远者,自然开阔;有容者;自然兰州治疗白癜风医院_兰州白癜风治疗最好医院喜悦,爱茶者,自得其乐,人生无常,心安便是归处。种一份美好在心底,让相惜的暖意,在风和日丽中滋长。挽一缕清风的洒脱;约一场细雨的浪漫,让心情染上花香,芬芳这一季的流年。
常常问自己:生活是什么?生活是兰州治疗白癜风专科医院柴米油盐的平淡;是行色匆匆早出晚归的奔波;是人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺的遗憾;是行至水穷尽,坐看云起时的峰回路转;是灵魂经历伤痛后的微笑怒放;是挫折坎坷被晾晒后的坚强;是酸甜苦辣被岁月沉淀后的馨香;是经历风霜雪雨洗礼后的懂得;生活是走遍千山万水后,回眸一笑的洒脱。
人生的起起落落间,总会有一些兰州中研白癜风医院情怀需要安静回味;总会有一些伤痛需要独自体会;总会有一段路需要一个人走;总会有一些事需要坦然面对。当心倦了累了,记得停下来给心灵寻一份安暖,给自己寻一方晴空。品一盏茶茗,听一曲琴音,就是一段光阴;吟一首小诗,念一段过往,就是一抹情怀。天空未留痕迹,鸟儿已经飞过,?人生经历过便无悔,生活依然在继续,无所谓开端,无所谓终结,时光深处,惟愿岁月静好。
生命的旅途中,我们在一直寻兰州中研白癜风专科医院寻觅觅,却总是忽略了眼前的风景。其实美好都深藏在岁月中,每天清晨坐拥的那一米阳光;春日里那含苞未放的花朵;冬天里飘落的第一片雪花都是美好,其实幸福都渗透在柴米油盐的平淡中,孩子的一个笑脸;朋友的一声问候;夜深回家为你亮着的那盏灯都是幸福,拥有一颗感恩的心就会幸福。不要说你不幸福,其实当你沐浴在这春日暖阳中,已和幸福闯了个满怀。
岁月的厚重永远也阻挡不了时光的轻盈。此时,明媚的阳光透过窗棂,在我的眉眼间穿行,照在我心灵的花海上,当记忆的风吹来兰州中研白癜风研究院的时候,就会散发出阵阵的花香,这香不浓不淡,是经过岁月沉淀的馨香,在人间烟火中升腾,带着岁月恬淡与感悟,持久而永恒……
确实都是些介绍
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