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伍、风水风俗镇物篇...................................330 一、浅谈风俗................................................330 二、礼制建筑与风水..........................................332 三、风俗与风水镇物..........................................342 四、常见风水镇物............................................344 (一)石料类..............................................344 1、门狮..............................................344 2、貔貅..............................................345 3、镇墓兽............................................347 4、门墩..............................................349 5、壁雕、壁画........................................351 6、石像生与石翁仲....................................352 7、石敢当............................................354 8、下镇物............................................357 9、其他..............................................360 (二)土料类..............................................361 1、俑................................................361 2、泥人..............................................364 3、屋脊..............................................364 (1)鸱尾........................................365 (2)仙人走兽....................................369 4、瓦当..............................................371 (三)木料类..............................................374 1、木料类风水物......................................374 (1)桃木:.......................................374 桃木剑......................................374 桃符........................................376 桃茆........................................377 桃人........................................377 桃弓........................................378 桃枝........................................378 桃印........................................379 桃珠........................................379 桃汤........................................379 (2)松柏........................................379 (3)其它........................................382 白杨木.......................................382 柏木.........................................382 惊雷木.......................................382 梨木.........................................382 枣木.........................................382 桐木.........................................382 柳木.........................................383 2、木制风水物........................................383 (1)门..........................................385 (2)窻..........................................387 (3)垂花与落挂..................................390 (4)户对........................................391 (5)八卦牌......................................391 (6)咬剑狮头....................................391 (7)神祗牌......................................392 (四)纸类................................................393 1、符咒..............................................393 2、门神..............................................398 3、春联..............................................399 4、其他..............................................401 (五)金属类..............................................402 1、铜镜..............................................402 2、刀剑..............................................405 3、风铃、铜铃与铜钟..................................406 (1)乐钟..........................................406 (2)朝钟..........................................407 (3)报时钟........................................409 (4)警钟..........................................412 (5)法钟..........................................414 4、铜钱..............................................417 五、大型风水物..............................................418 (一)风水林..............................................418 1、阳宅风水林........................................418 (1)村落风水林..................................419 (2)阳基风水林..................................419 (3)寺庙风水林..................................419 (4)田园风水林..................................419 2、阴宅风水林........................................420 (二)风水塔..............................................421 (三)其他................................................422 六、其他风水镇物............................................422 (一)水..................................................422 (二)灰..................................................423 (三)血..................................................423 (四)谷..................................................424 (五)布..................................................425 七、现代镇宅物..............................................426 陆、风水风俗丧葬篇...................................428 一、我国丧葬文化演变过程....................................428 (一)史前时代............................................428 (二)夏商时期............................................429 (三)周朝时期............................................431 1、西周..............................................431 2、东周..............................................431 (1)儒家..........................................432 (2)墨家..........................................433 (3)道家..........................................434 (四)秦汉时期............................................435 (五)魏晋南北朝..........................................440 1、战乱频繁与经济凋敝..............................440 2、外族入侵与文化融合..............................441 3、老庄思想与玄学兴起..............................442 4、佛教西来与道教盛行..............................443 (六)隋唐五代时期........................................445 (七)两宋时期............................................450 (八)元代时期............................................453 (九)明朝时期............................................456 (十)清朝时期............................................460 (十一)民国以后...........................................466 二、我国葬法与葬式习俗.......................................467 (一)土葬.................................................467 1、槁葬...............................................468 2、合葬...............................................468 3、寄棺葬.............................................469 4、归葬...............................................469 5、迁葬...............................................469 6、衣冠葬.............................................470 7、瓮棺葬.............................................470 8、直肢葬.............................................471 9、屈肢葬.............................................471 10、侧身葬...........................................471 11、俯身葬...........................................472 12、坐姿葬...........................................472 13、殉葬.............................................472 14、拾骨葬...........................................473 15、室内葬...........................................473 16、渴葬与怠葬.......................................473 17、裸葬.............................................474 18、秃葬.............................................474 19、凶葬.............................................474 20、台葬.............................................475 21、浅葬.............................................475 22、深葬.............................................476 23、空棺葬...........................................476 24、假葬.............................................476 25、路葬.............................................477 26、立棺葬...........................................477 27、其他.............................................477 (二)火葬.................................................477 1、火化土葬...........................................478 2、火化海葬...........................................478 3、火化水葬...........................................478 4、火化空葬...........................................479 5、火化塔葬...........................................479 6、火化倒缸葬.........................................479 7、火化树葬...........................................479 8、火化花葬...........................................479 (三)水葬.................................................480 (四)海葬.................................................480 (五)塔葬.................................................480 (六)天葬.................................................481 1、鸟葬...............................................481 2、兽葬...............................................482 3、野葬...............................................482 4、树葬...............................................482 (七)崖葬.................................................483 1、崖洞式.............................................483 2、崖台式.............................................484 3、直龛式.............................................484 4、横龛式.............................................484 5、悬棺式.............................................485 (八)石葬.................................................485 (九)冰葬.................................................486 三、风水葬式.................................................486 (一)倒杖十二法...........................................486 1、《古今图书集成.堪舆部汇考》版本.....................489 2、《四库全书.子部》版本...............................493 3、《葬经翼》版本.......................................504 (二)廖禹十六葬法.........................................506 (三)吴公葬法二十九式.....................................510 (四)司马头陀八葬法.......................................513 (五)赖公葬法七十二式.....................................515
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