母音語基變化
1.
a 語基男性
Masculine變化表
Samaya (男性 Masculine名詞) 三昧耶
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Samaya-s Samay2s
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Samaya Samay2s
業格 Accusative (Object) Samaya-m Samay2n
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Samayena Samay2is
為格 Dative (to, for) Sam2ya Samayebhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Samay2t Samayebhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Samayasya Samay2n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Samaye Samaye=u
2.
a 語基中性 Neuter變化表
Citta (中性 Neuter名詞) 心
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Citta-m Citt2ni
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Citta Citt2ni
業格 Accusative (Object) Citta-m Citt2ni
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Cittena Citt2is
為格 Dative (to, for) Citt2ya Cittebhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Citt2t Cittebhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Cittasya Citt2n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Citte Citte=u
3.
2語基女性 Femiline變化表
P9j2 (女性 Femiline名詞) 供養
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) P9j2 P9j2s
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) P9je P9j2s
業格 Accusative (Object) P9j2-m P9j2s
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) P9jay2 P9j2-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) P9j2y2i P9j2-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) P9j2y2s P9j2-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) P9j2y2s P9j2-n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) P9j2y2m P9j2-su
4.
‘i’
語基男性 Masculine變化表
P2ni (男性 Masculine名詞) 手
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) P2ni-s P2nayas
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) P2ne P2nayas
業格 Accusative (Object) P2ni-m P2n1n
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) P2ni-n2 P2ni-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) P2naye P2ni-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) P2nes P2ni-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) P2nes P2n1-n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) P2n2u P2ni-=u
5.
‘i’
語基女性 Femiline變化表
G1ti (女性 Femiline名詞) 歌
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) G1ti-s G1tayas
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) G1te G1tayas
業格 Accusative (Object) G1ti-m G1t1s
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) G1ty-2 G1ti-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) G1taye,G1ty-2i G1ti-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) G1tes,G1ty-2s G1ti-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) G1tes,G1ty-2s G1t1-n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) G1t2u,g1ty2m G1ti-=u
6.
‘1’
語基女性 Femiline變化表
S9c1 (女性 Femiline名詞) 針
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) S9c1 S9cy-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) S9ci S9cy-as
業格 Accusative (Object) S9c1-m S9c1-s
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) S9cy-2 S9c1-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) S9cy-2i S9c1-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) S9cy-2s S9c1-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) S9cy-2s S9c1-n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) S9cy-2m S9c1-su
7.
一棳音 ‘1’ 語基女性 Femiline變化表
_r1 (女性 Femiline名詞) 吉祥
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) _r1-s _riy-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) _r1-s _riy-as
業格 Accusative (Object) _riy-am _riy-as
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) _riy-2 _r1-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) _riy-e, _riy-2i _r1-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) _riy-as, _riy-2s _r1-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) _riy-as, _riy-2s _r1-5am
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) _riy-i, _riy-2m _r1-=u
8.
u語基男性 Masculine變化表
Hetu (男性 Masculine名詞) 原因
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Hetu-s Hetavas
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Heto Hetavas
業格 Accusative (Object) Hetu-m Het9n
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Hetu-n2 Hetu-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Hetave Hetu-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Hetos Hetu-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Hetos Het9-n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Het2u Hetu-=u
9.
u語基女性 Femiline變化表
Tanu (女性 Femiline名詞) 身體
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Tanu-s Tanavas
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Tano Tanavas
業格 Accusative (Object) Tanu-m Tan9-s
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Tanv-2 Tanu-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Tanv-e, Tanv-2i Tanu-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Tanos, Tanv-2s Tanu-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Tanos, Tanv-2s Tan9-n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Tan2u, Tanv-2m Tanu-=u
10. 9語基女性
Femiline變化表
Tan9 (女性 Femiline名詞) 身體
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Tan9-s Tanv-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Tan9 Tanv-as
業格 Accusative (Object) Tan9-m Tan9-s
具格 Instrumental (by, with) Tanv-2 Tan9-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Tanv-2i Tan9-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Tanv-2s Tan9-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Tanv-2s Tan9-n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Tanv-2m Tan9-=u
11. 4語基女性
Femiline變化表
M2t4 (女性 Femiline名詞) 母
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) M2t2 M2tar-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) M2tas M2tar-as
業格 Accusative (Object) M2tar-am im2t}-s
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) M2tr-2 M2t4-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) M2tr-e M2t4-bhis
從格 Ablative (from) M2tr-as M2t4-bhis
屬格 Genitive (of) M2tr-as M2t}-52m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) M2tr-i M2t4-=u
父音語基變化
1.
一樣語基變化表
Di0 (女性 Femiline名詞) 方角
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Dik Di0-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Dik Di0-as
業格 Accusative (Object) Di0-am Di0-as
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Di0-2 Dig-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Di0-e Dig-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Di0-as Dig-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Di0-as Di0-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Di0-i Dik-=u
Tejas (中性 Neuter名詞) 威光
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Tejas Tej23=i
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Tejas Tej23=i
業格 Accusative (Object) Tejas Tej23=i
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Tejas-2 Tejo-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Tejas-e Tejo-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Tejas-as Tejo-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Tejas-as Tejas-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Tejas-i Teja`-=u
Kira5in (男性 Masculine名詞)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Kira51 Kira5in-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Kira5in Kira5in-as
業格 Accusative (Object) Kira5in-am Kira5in-as
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Kira5in-2 Kira5i-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Kira5in-e Kira5i-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Kira5in-as Kira5i-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Kira5in-as Kira5y-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Kira5in-i Kira5i-=u
Kira5in (中性 Neuter名詞)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Kira5i Kira5in-i
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Kira5i Kira5in-i
業格 Accusative (Object) Kira5i Kira5in-i
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Kira5ia-2 Kira5i-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Kira5in-e Kira5i-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Kira5in-as Kira5i-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Kira5in-as Kira5y-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Kira5in-i Kira5i-=u
女性 Femiline語基是 Kira5in-1. 1 語基女性 Femiline變化.
2.
二樣語基變化表
2tman (男性 Masculine名詞) 自我
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) 2tm2 2tm2n-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) 2tm2n 2tm2n-as
業格 Accusative (Object) 2tm2n-2m 2tman-as
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) 2tman-2 2tma-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) 2tman-e 2tma-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) 2tman-as 2tma-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) 2tman-as 2tman-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) 2tman-i 2tman-2m
Karman (中性 Neuter名詞) 業
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Karma Karm25-i
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Karma, Karman Karm25-i
業格 Accusative (Object) Karma Karm25-i
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Karma5-2 Karma-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Karman-e Karma-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Karman-as Karma-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Karman-as Karman-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Karman-i Karman-2m
Mahat (男性 Masculine形容詞)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Mahan (t
+ s) Mahant-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Mahan Mahant-as
業格 Accusative (Object) Mahant-am Mahat-as
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Mahat-2 Mahad-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Mahat-e Mahad-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Mahat-as Mahad-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Mahat-as Mahat-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Mahat-i Mahat-su
Mahat (中性 Neuter形容詞)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Mahat Mahant-i
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Mahat Mahant-i
業格 Accusative (Object) Mahat Mahant-i
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Mahat-2 Mahad-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Mahat-e Mahad-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Mahat-as Mahad-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Mahat-as Mahat-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Mahat-i Mahat-su
Bhagavat (男性
Masculine形容詞) 尊貴
(男性 Masculine名詞) 尊者
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Bhagav2n (t + s) Bhagavant-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Bhagavan Bhagavant-as
業格 Accusative (Object) Bhagavant-am Bhagavat-as
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Bhagavat-2 Bhagavad-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Bhagavat-e Bhagavad-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Bhagavat-as Bhagavad-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Bhagavat-as Bhagavat-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Bhagavat-i Bhagavat-su
Bhagavat (中性 Neuter形容詞) 尊貴
(中性 Neuter名詞) 尊者
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) Bhagavat
Bhagavant-i
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) Bhagavat Bhagavant-i
業格 Accusative (Object) Bhagavat Bhagavant-i
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) Bhagavat-2 Bhagavad-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) Bhagavat-e Bhagavad-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) Bhagavat-as Bhagavad-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) Bhagavat-as Bhagavat-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) Bhagavat-i Bhagavat-su
3.
三樣語基變化表
R2jan (男性 Masculine名詞) 王
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) R2j2 R2j2n-as
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) R2jan R2j2n-as
業格 Accusative (Object) R2j2n-am R2j#-as
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) R2j#-2 R2ja-bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) R2j#-e R2ja-bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) R2j#-as R2ja-bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) R2j#-as R2j#-2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) R2j#-i,(R2jan-i) R2ja-su
R2ja (男性 Masculine名詞) 王
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) R2ja-s R2j2s
呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing) R2ja R2j2s
業格 Accusative (Object) R2ja-m R2j2n
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) R2jena R2j2is
為格 Dative (to, for) R2j2ya R2jebhyas
從格 Ablative (from) R2j2t R2jebhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) R2jasya R2j2n2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) R2je R2je=u
人稱代名詞變化
第一人稱：mat 我， asmat 我等
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) aham vayam
業格 Accusative (Object) m2m, m2 asm2n,
nas
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) may2 asm2bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) mahyam, me asmabhyam,
nas
從格 Ablative (from) mat asmat
屬格 Genitive (of) mama, me asm2kam,
nas
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) mayi asm2su
第二人稱：tvat 汝 ， yu=mat 汝等
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) tvam y9yam
業格 Accusative (Object) tv2m, tv2 yu=m2n,
vas
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) tvay2 yu=m2bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) tubhyam, te yu=mabhyam,
vas
從格 Ablative (from) tvat yu=mat
屬格 Genitive (of) tava, te yu=m2kam,
vas
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) tvayi yu=m2su
第三人稱：tat 彼，男性
Masculine
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) sas te
業格 Accusative (Object) tam t2n
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) tena t2is
為格 Dative (to, for) tasm2i tebhyas
從格 Ablative (from) tasm2t tebhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) tasya te=2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) tasmin te=u
第三人稱：tat 彼，中性 Neuter
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) tat t2ni
業格 Accusative (Object) tat t2ni
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) tena t2is
為格 Dative (to, for) tasm2i tebhyas
從格 Ablative (from) tasm2t tebhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) tasya te=2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) tasmin te=u
第三人稱：tat 彼，女性
Femiline
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) s2 t2s
業格 Accusative (Object) t2m t2s
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) tay2 t2bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) tasy2i t2bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) tasy2s t2bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) tasy2s tas2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) tas=2m t2su
指示代名詞變化表
idam, ：this here.
男性
Masculine
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) ayam ime
業格 Accusative (Object) imam im2n
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) anena ebhis
為格 Dative (to, for) asm2i ebhyas
從格 Ablative (from) asm2t ebhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) asya e=2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) asmin e=u
idam, ：this here.
中性 Neuter
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) idam im2ni
業格 Accusative (Object) idam im2ni
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) anena ebhis
為格 Dative (to, for) asm2i ebhyas
從格 Ablative (from) asm2t ebhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) asya e=2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) asmin e=u
idam, ：this here.
女性
Femiline
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) iyam im2s
業格 Accusative (Object) im2m im2s
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) anay2 abhis
為格 Dative (to, for) asy2i 2bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) asy2s 2bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) asy2s 2s2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) asy2m 2su
關係代名詞變化表
yat ：
who, which, what
男性
Masculine
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) yas ye
業格 Accusative (Object) yam y2n
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) yena y2is
為格 Dative (to, for) yasm2i yebhyas
從格 Ablative (from) yasm2t yebhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) yasya ye=2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) yasmiu ye=u
yat ：
who, which, what
中性 Neuter
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) yat y2ni
業格 Accusative (Object) yat y2ni
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) yena y2is
為格 Dative (to, for) yasm2i yebhyas
從格 Ablative (from) yasm2t yebhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) yasya ye=2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) yasmiu ye=u
yat ： who, which, what
女性
Femiline
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
主格 Nominative (Subject) y2 y2s
業格 Accusative (Object) y2m y2s
具格 Instrumental (by,
with) yay2 y2bhis
為格 Dative (to, for) yas2i y2bhyas
從格 Ablative (from) yasy2s y2bhyas
屬格 Genitive (of) yasy2s y2s2m
於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on) yasy2m y2su
動詞變化表
（I）第1種動詞： bhu 存在
為他 (he makes table)語尾 bhava-ti （3rd person單數 Singular）
為己 (table is made)語尾 bhava-te （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person bhav2-mi bhav2-mas
2nd person bhava-si bh2va-tha
3rd person bhava-ti bhav-anti
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person bhav-e bhavn-mahe
2nd person bhava-se bhava-dhve
3rd person bhava-te bhav-ante
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person bhav-2ni bhav-2ma
2nd person bhava bhava-ta
3rd person bhava-tu bhav-antu
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person bhav-2i bhav-2mah2i
2nd person bhava-sva bhava-dhvam
3rd person bhava-t2m bhav-ant2m
(II) 第2種動詞： stu 稱讚
為他 (he makes table)語尾 st2uti （3rd person單數 Singular）
為己 (table is made)語尾 stute （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person st2u-mi stu-mas
2nd person st2u-=i stu-tha
3rd person st2u-ti stv-anti
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person stv-e stu-mahe
2nd person stu-=e stu-dhve
3rd person stu-te stv-ate
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person st2v-2ni st2v-2ma
2nd person stu-hi stu-ta
3rd person st2u-tu stv-antu
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person st2v-2i st2v-2mah2i
2nd person stu-sva stu-dhvam
3rd person stu-t2m stv-at2m
(III) 第3種動詞： d2
為他 (he makes table)語尾 dad2ti （3rd person單數 Singular）
為己 (table is made)語尾 datte （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person dad2-mi dad-mas
2nd person dad2-si dat-tha
3rd person dad2-ti dad-ati
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person dad-e dad-mahe
2nd person dat-se dad-dhve
3rd person dat-te dad-ate
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person dad2ni dad2ma
2nd person dad-dhi dat-ta
3rd person dad2-tu dad-atu
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person dad2i dad2mah2i
2nd person dat-sva dad-dhvam
3rd person dat-t2m dad-at2m
(IV) 第4種動詞： tu= 歡喜
為他 (he makes table)語尾 tu=yati （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在 Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person tu=y2-mi tu=y2mas
2nd person tu=ya-si tu=yatha
3rd person tu=ya-ti tu=yanti
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person tu=y2ni tu=y2ma
2nd person tu=ya tu=yata
3rd person tu=yatu tu=yantu
sa3-pad 成就
為己 (table is made)語尾 sa3-padyate （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person sa3-padye sa3-pady2mahe
2nd person sa3-padyase sa3-padyadhve
3rd person sa3-padyate sa3-padyante
命令法
Imperative
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person sa3-pady2i sa3-pady2mah2i
2nd person sa3-padya sa3-padyedhvam
3rd person sa3-padyat2m sa3-padyant2m
(V) 第5種動詞： 2p
為他 (he makes table)語尾 2pnoti （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person 2pno-mi 2pnu-mas
2nd person 2pno-=i 2pnu-tha
3rd person 2pno-ti 2pnv-anti
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person 2pnav-2ni 2pnav-2ma
2nd person 2pnu-hi 2pnu-ta
3rd person 2pno-tu 2pnv-antu
(VI) 第6種動詞： muc
為他 (he makes table)語尾 mu#cati （3rd person單數 Singular）
為己 (table is made)語尾 mu#cate （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person mu#c2mi mu#c2mas
2nd person mu#casi mu#catha
3rd person mu#cati mu#canti
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person mu#ce mu#c2mahe
2nd person mu#case mu#cadhve
3rd person mu#cate mu#cante
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person mu#c2ni mu#c2ma
2nd person mu#ca mu#cata
3rd person mu#catu mu#cantu
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person mu#c2i mu#c2ma
2nd person mu#ca mu#cata
3rd person mu#catu mu#cantu
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person mu#c2i mu#c2mah2i
2nd person mu#casva mu#cadhvam
3rd person mu#cat2m mu#cant2m
(VII) 第7種動詞： bha#j,
bha3j 破壞
為他 (he makes table)語尾 bhanakti （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person bhanag-mi bha{g-mas
2nd person bhanak-=i bha{k-tha
3rd person bhanak-ti bha{g-anti
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person bhanag-2ni bhanag-2ma
2nd person bha{g-dhi bha{k-ta
3rd person bhanak-tu bha{g-antu
(VIII) 第8種動詞： k4 作為
為他 (he makes table)語尾 karoti （3rd person單數 Singular）
為己 (table is made)語尾 kurute （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person karo-mi kur-mas
2nd person karo-=i kuru-tha
3rd person karo-ti kurv-anti
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person kurv-e kur-mahe
2nd person kuru-=e kuru-dhve
3rd person kuru-te kurv-ate
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person karav-25i karav-2ma
2nd person kuru kuru-ta
3rd person karo-tu kurv-antu
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person karav-2i karav-2mah2i
2nd person kuru-=u kuru-dhvam
3rd person kuru-t2m kurv-at2m
(IX) 第9種動詞： grah
為他 (he makes table)語尾 g4h52ti （3rd person單數 Singular）
為己 (table is made)語尾 g4h51te （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person g4h52-mi g4h5i-mas
2nd person g4h52-=i g4h5i-tha
3rd person g4h52-ti g4h5-anti
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person g4h5-e g4h51-mahe
2nd person g4h51-=e g4h51-dhve
3rd person g4h51-te g4h5-ate
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person g4h52ni g4h52ma
2nd person g4h25a g4h5i-ta
3rd person g4h52-tu g4h5-antu
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person g4h52i g4h52mah2i
2nd person g4h51-sva g4h5i-dhvam
3rd person g4h51-t2m g4h5-at2m
(X) 第10種動詞： mok=
為他 (he makes table)語尾 mok=ayati （3rd person單數 Singular）
為己 (table is made)語尾 mok=ayate （3rd person單數 Singular）
現實法現在
Present Indicative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person mok=ay2mi mok=ay2mas
2nd person mok=ayasi mok=ayatha
3rd person mok=ayati mok=ayanti
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person mok=aye mok=ay2mhe
2nd person mok=ayase mok=ayadhe
3rd person mok=ayate mok=ayante
命令法
Imperative
為他 (he makes table)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person mok=ay2ui mok=ay2ma
2nd person mok=aya mok=ayata
3rd person mok=ayatu mok=ayantu
為己 (table is made)
單數 Singular 複數 Plural
1st person mok=ay2i mok=ay2mah2i
2nd person mok=ayasva mok=ayadhvam
3rd person mok=ayat2m mok=ayant2m
以上的梵文文法變化，出自於「金胎兩部真言解集」吉田惠弘著。
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发表于 2007-4-15 05:17:55
