scotish 发表于 2008-1-15 18:28:51

什么是回向

<IMG src="http://www.fengshui-168.com/images/smilies//168/em02.gif" border=0 smilieid="2"><BR>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">什么是回向</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>摘自南怀瑾老师《一个学佛者的基本信念》</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>回向的观念在佛教里是个重要的课题,我以前也常提到这方面的道理。你们当中有人认为回向就是回转过来,虽然修行人将所有功德善业回向某斋主或一切众生,其实这些功德善业最后还是回归到修行人自己身上,反之恶业亦同。这个说法大致可以,但还是仅止于理上的解释。又有人说回向就像现在流行的飞盘,用个方法丢出去后,它在空中飞行一下必又回旋回来原处。这样讲算不错,比较生动切实些,然而仍属比量之论。有位同学某次精诚专注念诵心经,当他末了动念以此回向给某位遭逢意外的道友时,竟看到一道光明从自己身上射出老远,最后又回旋掉落自己身上,感到非常奇怪。大家想想,对于回向的道理,此例一举不就有点不言而喻了吗。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>回向二字,其理至深,若要详述,答案也不仅止于上述一端,其中还牵涉到佛法许多形上与形下相关的问题,简单而言,就是整个宇宙与生命的轮回。轮回说是三世,三世其实是同时,所以你一起心动念,一言一行,不管是善是恶,当下便是同等的报应。你大力拍桌一下,桌子已同时分毫不差地回敬你所拍之力,这是因果同时,因即是果,果即是因。在此希望诸位特别警惕,你我日常生活上种种贪瞑痴慢疑的表现,在第一个念头、第一个动作出去之时,同时第一个得利或遭殃的就是自己。比如,你跟别人大发脾气,别人尚未吃亏,你自己那种意识愤然,心神晃动,血压升高,心脏跳动加速,气息混乱澎湃的身心作用,早已大大地伤害了自己,何苦来哉?!</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">因此,回向的意义也就是一念之间的果报。易有云:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">‘</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">无平不坡,无往不复。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">’</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">平路走了一阵,再来必定是上坡或者下坡,上坡或下坡过了,接着又会平坦之路出现,这种反反复覆的现象是自然之理,如何出去的便如何地回来,发善念则感善果,做恶事必得恶报,这之间的因果循环纤毫不爽,切莫将回向变成佛法上的口头禅,有口无心。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">回向即是大布施,彻底布施</B>,学佛者一天修行下来,或者一月一年一辈子,生生世世,所有修习的善行功德,悉数毫不保留地回向给一切众生,不求回报,甚至一切众生的苦难全都转到我身上来,无边业苦一肩挑,学佛若能具备这么大气魄的回向力,那不得了,当下便得成就,当下即是普贤,这是何等的慈悲与智慧呢</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
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scotish 发表于 2008-1-15 18:29:57

回向窍诀

<IMG src="http://www.fengshui-168.com/images/smilies//168/em02.gif" border=0 smilieid="2"><BR>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">回向窍诀</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>很多的同修,平时做回向,除了按照大德们制定的回向文回向之外,也加入了一些想要达成自我愿望的回向,这个无可厚非。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">可是看看大家的回向文,是什么呢?求长寿的,回向</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">愿某增寿永安康!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,求治病的,念</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">回向某病速治愈</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,求智慧的,念</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">愿某智慧永增明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">求财的,念</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">愿某资财速增茂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,求漂亮的,念</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">愿某相貌永端严</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”……</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>这样子回向好不好呢?我们不能说不好,但是这个样子的回向,有一些缺乏智能,有一些不圆满,我们想想,要在果地上求一个愿望,首先我们的因地要圆满,是不是?要求一个依报圆满,首先正报要庄严,是不是?你因地不圆满,正报不庄严,就是如何回向自己的愿望和目标,也是枉费的。</FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">所以今天建议大家,不要急于回向你果地上想要求得的愿望,首先要回向自己因地圆满,正报庄严:比如想要延寿治病的,你要回向</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">愿我同诸法界众,速息嗔毒好杀心,大慈悲心速增上,永戒害杀恼众事,于诸放生之善法,及余一切无畏施,精勤奉行不退失。(至于有的病要回向怨对,和解仇恨,这里不作讲解)。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">为什么要这样子回向呢?回向嗔毒心息除,慈悲心增长,这是在正报上做个转变,只有嗔毒心息除,慈悲心显现,依报上才会显现无病长寿;那么回向戒杀放生无畏布施圆满,就是回向要种无病长寿之因,因地上的无畏布施做的圆满,果地才会无病长寿。所以很多人回向很久,说是回向无效,实在讲,不是无效,而是你回向的方法有问题。就好像你家里有个花盆,里面只有土壤,没有花草种子种进去,可是你天天在那里回向</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">愿我盆中花草茂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">这样子回向下去,盆中永远不可能长出花草。所以大家首先要回向正报庄严,正报庄严依报自然庄严;还要回向因地圆满,因为因地圆满果地自然圆满。你看这个回向文里面,没有一个字提到回向无病长寿,但是你照这个去回向,并且照着里面的意思去要求自己平时的心理和行为,决定比你只是回向无病长寿要灵验的多。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>这个在佛法里面讲,叫做回因向果,大家要知道的。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>至于求财的,你就要回向:愿我同诸法界众,速息悭吝贪求心,永戒偷盗不予取,愿我常以净资财,孝养父母尊长所,欢喜勤供佛法僧,一切善妙胜福田,或施贫穷悲苦众,令其速得资财丰。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">求长相漂亮的,你要回向嗔恨心息除,回向圆满有益于相貌的塑佛像,施食等因地圆满。求聪明智慧的,就回向愚痴心息除,回向因地上印经讲法或者网络弘法等等的法布施圆满</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face="Times New Roman">……</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>当然,照这个样子回向还要照这个样子去做,不能嘴巴回向了,但是并不触及心灵和行为,这个样子的回向也是难以见效的。至于各种具体的回向,只要大家掌握了这个原则,可以根据这个原则自己去制定,末学就不多讲了。</FONT></SPAN></P>
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华莲舟 发表于 2008-1-18 09:58:57

好文章,佛學之導師,謝了!
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