周易正義
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">周易正義序</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">夫易者,象也;爻者,效也。聖人有,以仰觀俯察:象天地而育(),品雲行雨施;效四時以生。萬物若用之以順,則兩儀序而百物和;若行之以逆,則六位傾而五行亂。故,王者動必則天地之道,不使一物失其性;行必協陰陽之宜,不使一物受其害。故能彌綸宇宙酬酢神明,宗社所以(不)窮,風聲所以不朽。非夫道極,妙孰能與於此乎!斯乃乾坤之大,造生靈之所益也。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">若夫龍出於河,則八卦宣其象;麟傷於澤,則十翼彰其用。業資凡聖(),時曆三古,及秦亡金鏡未墜。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">斯文漢理珠囊重興儒雅,其傳易者,西都則有丁孟京田,東都則有荀劉馬鄭:大體更相祖述,非有絕倫;唯魏世王輔嗣之注,獨冠古今。所以江左諸儒並傳其學,河北學者罕能及之。其江南義疏十有餘家,皆辭尚虛(),義多浮誕。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">原夫易理難窮,雖複()之又(),至於垂範作則,便是有而教有;若論住內住外之空,就能就所之說。斯乃義涉於釋氏,非為教于孔門也;既背其本,又違於注。至若複卦雲七日來複,並解雲七日當為七月,謂陽氣從五月建午而消,至十一月建子,始複所曆七辰,故雲七月。今案輔嗣注雲:陽氣始剝,盡至來複時,凡七日</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="EN-US">--</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">則是陽氣剝盡之後,凡經七日始複。但陽氣雖建午始消,至建戌之月陽氣猶在,何得稱七月來複?故鄭康成引易緯之說:建戌之月以陽氣既盡,建亥之月純陰用事,至建子之月陽氣始生,隔此純陰一卦,卦主六日七分,舉其成數言之,而雲七日來複。仲尼之緯分明,輔嗣之注若此;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="ZH-TW">()</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">康成之說遺跡可尋,輔嗣注之于前,諸儒背之於後,考其義理其可通乎!</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又蠱卦雲:“先甲三日後甲三日”。輔嗣注雲:“甲者,創制之令”,又若漢世之時甲令乙令也。輔嗣又雲:“令洽乃誅”,故後之三日。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又巽卦雲:“先庚三日,後庚三日”。輔嗣注雲:“申命令謂之庚輔”。嗣又雲:“甲庚,皆申命之謂也”。諸儒同于鄭氏之說,以為甲者宣令之日,先之三日,而用辛也,欲取改新之義;()後之三日,而用丁也,取其丁寧之義。王氏注意本不如此,而又不顧其注妄作異端。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW"><font color="#000000" size="3">今既奉?刪定(),考察其事(),必以仲尼為宗義理,可;詮,先以輔嗣為本,去其華而取其實,欲使信而有征,其文其理約寡而制,變而能通。仍恐鄙才短,見意未周盡,謹與朝散大夫、行大學博士臣、馬嘉運守、大學助教。</font></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 15px">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">周易正義序</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">夫易者,象也;爻者,效也。聖人有,以仰觀俯察:象天地而育(),品雲行雨施;效四時以生。萬物若用之以順,則兩儀序而百物和;若行之以逆,則六位傾而五行亂。故,王者動必則天地之道,不使一物失其性;行必協陰陽之宜,不使一物受其害。故能彌綸宇宙酬酢神明,宗社所以(不)窮,風聲所以不朽。非夫道極,妙孰能與於此乎!斯乃乾坤之大,造生靈之所益也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">若夫龍出於河,則八卦宣其象;麟傷於澤,則十翼彰其用。業資凡聖(),時曆三古,及秦亡金鏡未墜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">斯文漢理珠囊重興儒雅,其傳易者,西都則有丁孟京田,東都則有荀劉馬鄭:大體更相祖述,非有絕倫;唯魏世王輔嗣之注,獨冠古今。所以江左諸儒並傳其學,河北學者罕能及之。其江南義疏十有餘家,皆辭尚虛(),義多浮誕。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">原夫易理難窮,雖複()之又(),至於垂範作則,便是有而教有;若論住內住外之空,就能就所之說。斯乃義涉於釋氏,非為教于孔門也;既背其本,又違於注。至若複卦雲七日來複,並解雲七日當為七月,謂陽氣從五月建午而消,至十一月建子,始複所曆七辰,故雲七月。今案輔嗣注雲:陽氣始剝,盡至來複時,凡七日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">--</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">則是陽氣剝盡之後,凡經七日始複。但陽氣雖建午始消,至建戌之月陽氣猶在,何得稱七月來複?故鄭康成引易緯之說:建戌之月以陽氣既盡,建亥之月純陰用事,至建子之月陽氣始生,隔此純陰一卦,卦主六日七分,舉其成數言之,而雲七日來複。仲尼之緯分明,輔嗣之注若此;</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU">()</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">康成之說遺跡可尋,輔嗣注之于前,諸儒背之於後,考其義理其可通乎!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">又蠱卦雲:“先甲三日後甲三日”。輔嗣注雲:“甲者,創制之令”,又若漢世之時甲令乙令也。輔嗣又雲:“令洽乃誅”,故後之三日。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">又巽卦雲:“先庚三日,後庚三日”。輔嗣注雲:“申命令謂之庚輔”。嗣又雲:“甲庚,皆申命之謂也”。諸儒同于鄭氏之說,以為甲者宣令之日,先之三日,而用辛也,欲取改新之義;()後之三日,而用丁也,取其丁寧之義。王氏注意本不如此,而又不顧其注妄作異端。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT color=#000000 size=3>今既奉?刪定(),考察其事(),必以仲尼為宗義理,可;詮,先以輔嗣為本,去其華而取其實,欲使信而有征,其文其理約寡而制,變而能通。仍恐鄙才短,見意未周盡,謹與朝散大夫、行大學博士臣、馬嘉運守、大學助教。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
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