luo1124 发表于 2009-5-24 12:04:41

吐蕃墓葬竟出现道符

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">吐蕃墓葬竟出現道符</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">吐蕃宰相或为道教信徒</SPAN></B></P><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"></SPAN></B>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p>
<P class=pictext style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">有圖形和“大吉來來急急”、“</SPAN><SPAN onmouseover="fnDoShowDlg('日');fnPostToLog('日',1);" onmouseleave="" name="HL_TAG"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><A href="http://www.china.com.cn/culture/txt/2009-05/23/content_17822950.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#800080>日</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">”、“市”等漢字的符籙。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun"><FONT face=新細明體>齊東方</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體">_</SPAN><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">北京大學</SPAN><SPAN onmouseover="fnPostToLog('考古',0);fnDoShowDlg('考古',181);" onmouseleave="" name="HL_TAG"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><A href="http://www.china.com.cn/culture/txt/2009-05/23/content_17822950.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#800080>考<SPAN lang=EN-US>古</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">文博學院教授、博士生導師。主要從事漢唐時期考古、歷史、文物、美術教學與研究。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體">3</SPAN><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">號墓的劫後餘存足以使人欣慰。墓內發現很多殘破的陶片,像是大陶罐,附近有碳化的穀物,從位置關係上看,大陶罐是儲存糧食的器物。還發現兩件有墨蹟的織物,字跡可辨,原來是古代的道符。道符過去只見過紙本或寫畫在木簡上的,出現在織物上的還是第一次。一件上面有圖形和“大吉來來急急”、“日”、“市”的漢字,研究道教的專家王育成先生認為應是使用者隨身佩戴的佩符,而且是罕見的與市場貿易有關的符物,可能是吐蕃與中原之間</SPAN><SPAN onmouseover="fnPostToLog('茶',0);fnDoShowDlg('茶',120);" onmouseleave="" name="HL_TAG"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><A href="http://www.china.com.cn/culture/txt/2009-05/23/content_17822950.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=black>茶</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">馬皮貨絲綢貿易互市的佑護之符,有關商業買賣的道符也是首次發現。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">道符,以往都出土在漢族人的</SPAN><SPAN onmouseover="fnPostToLog('墓葬',0);fnDoShowDlg('墓葬',184);" onmouseleave="" name="HL_TAG"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><A href="http://www.china.com.cn/culture/txt/2009-05/23/content_17822950.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=black>墓<SPAN lang=EN-US>葬</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">中,東漢以來常見,通常是圖形和漢字組合,是中原地區道教文化的符號,可為什麼會赫然出現在吐蕃人的墓葬中?如果說是隨身佩戴的佩符,那麼堂堂吐蕃宰相竟是道教信徒?佛教傳入青藏高原前,當地的宗教被稱為“本教”,後來在佛教與非佛教的鬥爭與融合日益加劇的形勢下,各種非佛教信仰為了求得生存的地盤,便在“本”的旗幟下集結,難道道教也被納入?道符在吐蕃墓葬中出現極為重要,無論什麼原因,至少體現了這一地區不同文化的碰撞。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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不知道长 发表于 2009-5-24 19:11:11

在报子上也看见了

问道生 发表于 2009-5-24 19:38:36

世界之大,无奇不有啊!!

高隐 发表于 2009-5-24 19:45:00

古老的苻。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

凤凰 发表于 2009-5-25 14:43:29

是难得一见的珍品!可见中国道教影响深远!

wyx011 发表于 2009-5-25 16:16:11

难得一见的珍品!可见中国道教影响深远!

十二少 发表于 2009-5-26 17:51:08

道,非常道

zyrlj5025 发表于 2009-5-26 17:55:53

名,非常名

difeng 发表于 2009-5-26 20:31:33

呵,明朝的皇帝还信奉过真主呢。

lzs0407 发表于 2010-8-10 14:02:38

见识了,开眼了

tangsun111 发表于 2015-5-16 14:35:59

估计是唐朝吐蕃联姻,文成公主带过去的
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