七政四餘從頭學
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">七政四餘從頭學</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">.<br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">七政四餘之始筆者不太清楚</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">但在唐朝已是盛極一時</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">在元朝已是最為頂盛時期</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">可惜明朝的禁令使得這個學說走下坡</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">現在來說連書也失傳了不少</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">為光大這一學說</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">筆者希望可以使更多人了解這一學說</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">.<br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">以下有兩本書可做指南</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">星度指南</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">星命說證</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">六甲納音屬</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">甲子、乙丑金,丙寅、丁卯火,戊辰、己巳木,庚午、辛未土,壬申、癸酉金,甲戌、乙亥火,丙子、丁丑水,戊寅、己卯土,庚辰、辛巳金,壬午、癸未木,甲申、乙酉水,丙戌、丁亥土,戊子、己丑火,庚寅、辛卯木,壬辰、癸巳水,甲午、乙未金,丙申、丁酉火,戊戌、己亥木,庚子、辛丑土,壬寅、癸卯金,甲辰、乙巳火,丙午、丁未水,戊申、己酉土,庚戌、辛亥金,壬子、癸丑木,甲寅、乙卯水,丙辰、丁巳土,戊午、己未火,庚申、辛酉木,壬戌、癸亥水。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">天干</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">甲:陽、乙:陰、丙:陽、丁:陰、戊:陽、己:陰、庚:陽、辛:陰、壬:陽、癸:陰。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">地支</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">方位</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">東方;甲乙寅卯木。南方;丙丁巳午火。中央;戊己辰戌丑未土。西方;庚辛申酉金。北方;壬癸亥子水。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">卦宮</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">乾居戌亥,坎子宮。艮立丑寅,震卯中。巽在辰巳,離午位。坤占未申,兌酉同。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">年上起月、此起八字法也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">甲己起丙寅,乙庚起戊寅,丙辛起庚寅,丁壬起壬寅,戊癸起甲寅。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">如甲年五月生,即正月起丙寅、順數五月庚午是也,餘倣此例。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">日上起時、此起四柱例也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">甲己起甲子,乙庚起丙子,丙辛起戊子,丁壬起庚子,戊癸起壬子。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">如己日卯時生,即子時起甲子、順輪卯時是丁卯也,餘倣此推。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">宮分所屬</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">子土寶瓶齊青位,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">丑土磨羯越揚州,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">寅木人馬燕幽地,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">卯火天蝎宋豫求,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">辰金天秤鄭兗分,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">巳水雙女楚荊丘,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">午日三河周獅子,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">未月巨蟹秦雍留,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">申水益魏陰陽位,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">酉金趙冀是金牛,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">戌火白羊魯徐郡,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">亥木雙魚衛豳收。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">太陽行度</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">立春虛一起,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">雨水危九求,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">驚蟄室六度,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">春分壁三遊,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">清明奎九下,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">穀雨婁六留,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">立夏胃八邊,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">小滿昴八收,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">芒種畢十一,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">夏至參九頭,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">小暑井十三,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">大暑井念九,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">立秋柳十度,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">處暑張五有,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">白露翼二立,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">秋分翼十七,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">寒露軫十三,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">霜降角十及,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">立冬氐二行,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">小雪房二至,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">大雪尾六臨,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">冬至箕四逼,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">小寒斗十連,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">大寒牛二直。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">太陰行度</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">欲識太陰行度時,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">正月之節起於危,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">每日常行十三度,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">三日兩宮次第移,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">二奎、三胃、四從畢,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">五井、六柳、張居七,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">八月翼宿以為初,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">龍角秋季任遊歷,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">十月房宿作元辰,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">建子箕子細尋覓,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">丑月牽牛切要知,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">周天之度無差忒。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">晨昏度論、朔後為昏度望後為晨度</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">昏度者酉宮也。凡初一至十五六日生,皆從酉上起,每一時挨一度,酉、戌、亥三時順數,申、未、午、巳、辰、卯、寅、丑、子九時逆數。晨度者卯宮也,凡十五六至三十日生,皆從卯宮起,每一時挨一度,卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥九時順數,寅、丑、子三時逆數。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">初一至初四日,月行最疾,一晝夜行十四度有餘。初五至初八日,月行平,一晝夜行十三度有餘。初九至十九日,月行遲,一晝夜行十二度有餘。二十至廿三日,月行小疾,一晝夜行十三度有餘。二十四至三十日,月行大疾,一晝夜行十四度有餘。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">星曜行度</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">太陽一日行一度,一月行一宮,一年行一周天。太陰一日行十三度,兩日半行一宮,一月行一周天。歲星順或五日行一度,大約一年一宮,十二年一周天。熒惑順或日半行一度,大約兩月一宮,二年行一周天。鎮星順或十日行一度,大約二十八月一宮,二十八年一周天。太白順或一日行一度,大約一月一宮,一年一周天。辰星順或一日行一度,大約一月一宮,一年一周天。紫氣二十九日行一度,大約二十九月一宮,二十九年一周天。月孛九日行一度,九箇月一宮,九年一周天。羅</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">十八日行一度,十八月一宮,十八年一周天。計都十八日行一度,十八月一宮,十八年一周天。已上日、月、木、火、土、金、水、氣、孛九星,順行度逆行宮也。惟羅計二星順行宮、逆行度也。凡木、火、土、金、水纔有遲留、伏逆,晨夕,次見之論於中。太陰躔度,有朔後行昏度,望後行晨度,宜仔細推詳。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">入門看法</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">星:星者,謂日、月、木、火、土、金、水、氣、孛、羅計,兼文魁、名甲、官印、經緯、驛馬、三元、四元、催官、祿神、喜神、爵星、十干、化曜等星。此即天星也又名星辰。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">煞:煞者,謂祿勳、歲駕、天乙、玉堂、斗杓、卦氣、唐符、國印,并陽刃、劍鋒、天雄、地雌、飛廉、的殺、劫殺、亡神、四耗、四符等煞。此即地煞也亦名地曜。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">宮:宮主者,謂子丑宮土、寅亥宮木、卯戌宮火、辰酉宮金、巳申宮水、午宮日、未宮月。此為宮分相合以布七曜。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">度:度主者,謂:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">角、斗、奎、井度木,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">亢、牛、婁、鬼度金,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">氐、女、胃、柳度土,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">房、虛、昂。星度日,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">心、危、畢、張度月,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">尾、室、觜、翼度火,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">箕、壁、參、軫度水。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">此為度宿所屬以布七政。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">強:強宮者,謂命宮、官祿、田宅、妻妾、男女、福德、財帛,又云:財帛次弱,與其命宮相違故耳。居強宮者旺。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">弱:弱宮者,謂兄弟、奴僕、疾厄、相貌、遷移,又云:遷移近強,與其命宮相向故也。臨弱宮者衰。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">體:體者,靜也,又曰原守星盤,排下七政四餘原,掌身命、官福、田財、妻嗣及文魁、經緯、三元、四元等星。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">用:用者,動也,又曰流行周天行度,主大小二限,主<span class="ttag">流年</span>十一曜,太歲輪宮煞。流行者流動星辰限度也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">生:生者相生也,謂木生火、火生土、土生金、金生水、水生木,如身命,官福、田財、妻嗣、等星,須是他來生我者吉。謂他生我之星即父母之類。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">剋:剋者相剋也,謂木剋土、土剋水、水剋火、火剋金、金剋木,如身命,田財、妻嗣、官福等,主切忌他來剋我者也。剋者他剋我也,如官鬼之例。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">制:制者乃相剋也,謂金剋木得火制,火剋金得水制,水剋火得土制,土剋水得木制,木剋土得金制云云。謂制伏其傷我之人。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">化:化者乃相生也,謂金剋木得水化,水剋火得木化,木剋土得火化,火剋金得土化,土剋水得金化之類。謂化惡歸善於我也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">對:對者對照也,如子,午對照丑,未對照寅,申對照卯,辰對照辰,戌對照巳,亥對照,對照吉則吉,對照凶則凶。此謂相衝之類。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">合:合者合拱也,申、子、辰合拱,寅、午、戌合拱,巳、酉、丑合拱,亥、卯、未合拱,合拱吉則吉,合拱凶則凶。此謂拱合之類。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">向:向者諸星向朝也,如日月向朝,如官福向朝,如田財向朝,如文魁向朝,如經緯向朝,如三元滿用向朝,如一主專權向朝。向者有情凶星又怕向。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">背:背者眾曜背躔也,如計羅截諸星於東南,而命限歷於西北,如羅計截眾曜於西北,而命限在於東南,又日月背躔諸星,沈淪是也。背者無益凶星又宜背。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">前:前後者,有二論,如子宮為中,以丑宮為前,以亥宮為後,乃宮之前後也;如角度為中,以亢度為前,軫度為後,乃度之前後也。論行限者,以宮之前後決<span class="ttag">吉凶</span>;談星格者,以度之前後定禍福。又有同宮前後之分,又有同度前後之論。剋我之星宜其前行。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">後:經云日月同宮,月要占於日前,如月躔井,日躔畢是也;又曰金水會垣,水忌退於金後,如水躔井,金躔畢是也;又有相剋前後之分,如土在井,水在畢,為禍輕;如土在畢,水在井,則禍重。大抵生我之星宜在後,剋我之星宜在前,餘倣此推。生我之星宜其後至。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">迎:迎者,星在前也,且如命限在寅,而卯上有星,謂之隔宮。迎如命限在箕,而尾度上有星,謂之隔度。迎隔宮者輕,隔度者重。迎吉則吉迎凶則凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">送:送者,星在後也。如命限在寅,丑上有星,謂曰隔宮。送如命限在箕,而斗度上有星,謂之隔度。送隔宮者遠,隔度者近。送吉則吉送凶則凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">明:明者,晝生日、木、土、水、氣、討、孛,夜生月、火、金、羅謂之向明。為身命、田、財、官、福、經緯、驛馬、三元、祿等星為奇。明者光明之謂也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">晦:晦者,夜生日、木、土、水、氣、計、孛,晝生月、火、金、羅謂之背曜,或掌身命田財、官福、有文魁、名甲星等俱失次也。晦者暗眛之謂也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">升:升者日在東方,宜寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未時生人;月在西方,喜申、酉、戌、亥、子、丑時生人。升者得其體也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">沈:沈者,日在西方,而夜生,月在東方,而晝生,兼為官福、身命、田財、妻嗣等用者謂曰失格。沈者失其用也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">順:順者,五星自北而西,自南而東順度相生,而無諸星駁雜為美,如木、火、土、金、水,次第相生則吉。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">逆:逆者,五星自北而東,自南而西,逆度相剋,又有眾曜混雜為忌,如水、火、金、木、土相逢剋戰則凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">衰:衰者春土、夏金、秋木、冬火四季水,又衰、病、死、絕、胎養宮為衰,已上等星宮位忌掌用神,坐衰地尤甚。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">旺:旺者,春木、夏火、秋金、冬水、四季土又長生、冠帶、帝旺為旺,已上等星宮位宜掌用神,臨旺地尢切。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">掩:掩者,羅計掩蔽也,或晝掩諸星於西北,或夜蔽眾曜於東南也。羅計截諸星謂之掩。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">蝕:蝕者,日月同羅計也,以朔日晝生望月,夜誕遇羅計則蝕,忌坐命,安身於日月度也。日月遇羅計謂之蝕。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">衝:衝者,對宮衝剋也,如火在子,水在午,又如木在丑,金在未,對照衝剋乃為不吉,餘可類推也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">制:制者,用星受制也,如木為用星被金所制,又土為用神被木所制,用星者,即身命、官福、田財、妻嗣等,主是也受他星剋制不吉。吉神制則凶、凶神制則吉。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">朝:朝者,相向也,如眾曜拱南,南方坐命;如群星朝北,北方坐命;又如計羅截諸星於東,命坐於東;截諸星於西,命坐於西,皆謂之朝也。吉星朝向者吉、凶星朝向者凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">拱:拱者,三合也,如日月拱身命、拱官福、拱田財、拱妻子,又如福祿拱身命、拱官福、拱田財、拱妻子,又如田財拱身命、拱官福、拱妻子。拱吉則吉、拱凶則凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">夾:夾者,兩傍也,如:日月夾身命、夾官福、夾田財、夾妻子,又如:福祿夾身命、夾官福、夾田財、夾妻子,又如:田財夾身命、夾官福、夾妻子。有情夾者吉、無情夾者凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">輔:輔者輔弼也,如身命主輔弼日月之前後,又官福星輔弼日月之左右,又田財、妻嗣等主得日月挈提者,皆為合格。吉神輔弼者吉、凶星輔佐者凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">分:分者,羅計截諸星兩路也,或分截文武兩班,或分截文東武西,或分出日月並明,或分出官福清健。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">會:會者,諸星聚一宮一度也,如十一曜會聚身命,如十一曜會聚官福,或會聚田財,且諸星順度相生,無剋戰為妙。會成貴格者貴、會成賤格者賤。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">引:引者,在前也,引宜度遠,如日月引從官福,引從田財,引從妻嗣,引從或文魁,引從名甲,引從官印,引從得地者佳。吉星引從者吉、凶星引從者凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">從:從者,在後也,從宜度近,如金水引從宜水前金後,木火引從要火前木後,土金引從宜金前土後,蓋後能生前也,前不能生後故耳。引從相生者吉、引從相剋者凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">截:截者,羅計攔截也,或截諸星於東南又晝生,或截眾曜於西北又夜生,或羅計中分,截出文東武西。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">漏:漏者,截出吉星也,或晝生漏出日、木、土、水、氣、計於陽宮陽度,或夜生漏出月、火、羅、金於陰宮陰度。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">守:守者,身命住宮也。所住之宮與,諸星相會以定貴賤。守吉星則吉、守凶星則凶。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">岐:岐者,兩岐隔界也,如尾二在卯,尾三過寅,乃隔宮同度岐界也;又如子上虛九,與危初度,是同宮隔度岐界也。但凡身命、官福等星,坐度宜深不宜躔,兩岐界之度也。兩岐隔界者乃交過度也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">刻漏制度</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">黃帝創漏水制器,以分晝夜,成周挈壺氏,以百刻分晝夜。冬至晝漏四十刻,夜六十刻。夏至晝漏六十刻,夜四十刻。春秋二分,晝夜各五十刻。漢哀帝改為百二十刻,梁武帝大同十年,用一百八十刻。或增或減,類皆疏謬。至唐晝夜百刻一遵古制,其法有四匱:一夜天池,二日天池,三平壺,四萬分壺,又有水海,水海浮箭四匱,注水始自夜天池,以入于日天池,自日天池以入于平壺,以次相入于水海浮箭,而上以為刻分也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">宋朝所用之制,亦如於唐,而其法以晝夜百刻分十二時,每時有八刻二十分,每刻六十分,計水二斤八兩,箭四十八,二箭當一氣,歲統二百一十六萬分,悉刻于箭上,銅烏引水而下注蓮心,浮箭以上登其二十四氣,大凡每氣差二分半,冬至日極短,春分日均平,冬至後行盈,夏至後行縮,乃陰陽升降之期也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">定太陽出沒</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">正九出乙入庚方、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">二八出兔入雞腸、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">三七發甲入辛地、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">四六生寅入犬藏、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">五月生艮歸乾上、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">仲冬出巽沒坤方,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">惟有十與十二月,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">出辰入申仔細詳。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">晝夜辨時</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">半夜子、雞鳴丑、平旦寅、日出卯、食時辰、禺中巳、日中午、日斜未、晡時申、日入酉、 黃昏戌、眠定亥。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">定寅時訣</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">正九五更二點徹、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">二八五更三點歇、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">三七平光是寅時、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">四六日出寅無別、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">五月日高三丈地、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">十月十二四更二、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">仲冬纔到四更初、</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">便是寅時真口訣。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">貓眼辨時</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">子午卯酉一條線</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">寅申巳亥如鏡圓</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">辰戌丑未棗核尖</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">祕訣君知莫亂傳</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">氣候本始</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">春秋內事曰:伏羲建八節,以文應候。晉律曆志曰:炎帝分八節,以始農功。業巴議曰:伏羲造八卦,作三晝,以象二十四氣。記月令法曰:周公作時,制定二十四氣,七十二候。則氣之始於伏羲,而定於周公也。鮑景翔云:五日一候者,一月六候,五六三十日也,三候一氣者,十五日也。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">置閏之法</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">堯典曰:期三百六旬有六日,期者一周年也,則是一年有三百六十六日。今一年只三百六十日,尚餘六日,一年六個小盡,又餘六日,則是一年共餘十二日,積三年之餘,有三十六日,於是置一閏月,以正其時,猶餘六日,又兩年後二十四日并前六日,再置一閏。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">東方七宿</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">角亢氐房心尾箕、以應青龍之象。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">北方七宿</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">斗牛女虛危室壁、以應元武之象。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">西方七宿</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">奎婁胃昴畢觜參、以應白虎之象。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">南方七宿</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun;">井鬼柳星張翼軫、以應朱雀之象。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: SimSun;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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